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Consolidation of mass
media into mammoth monopolies is the single greatest contributor to the
slow death of
American democracy and freedom.
"Manufacturing and commercial monopolies owe
their origin not to a tendency imminent in a
capitalist
economy but to governmental interventionist
policy directed against free trade."
Ludwig von Mises
"The modern growth of monopolies in the shape of
trusts, cartels, federations of employers and so on has greatly increased the
power of the
capitalist to levy toll on the
community. This tendency will not cease of itself, but only through definite
action on the part of those who do not profit by the
capitalist regime." -
Bertrand Russell
Radio
"The fact is,
corporations and their vast
monopolies have killed radio." - Tim Lovestedt
In the first quarter of 2006 research found
radio listeners are hearing 23%
fewer new rock songs, 14% fewer pop songs, 16% fewer hip-hop songs and 17%
fewer adult contemporary songs than they were in the first quarter of 2005.
This occurred as the number of new album releases increased.
The recent shift is part of a broader
trend toward homogenization and
repetitive airplay that has been underway for the past decade as radio station
ownership has consolidated.
"No programmer wants to draw attention by chosing
songs too far outside the mainstream."- Tom Calococci, KBBT program
director
Except for in the major metropolitian areas
basically two mass media
corporations
control the
radio airwaves.
The following table lists the communities were these two companies
have monopolized the radio
airwaves:
| State |
Clear Channel
Radio Monopolies |
Cumulus Media Monopolies |
| Alabama |
-Gadsden -Huntsville -Tuscaloosa |
|
| Alaska |
-Fairbanks |
|
| Arizona |
-Chinle -Tuba City -Tucson -Yuma |
|
| Arkansas |
-Little Rock |
|
| California |
-Chico -Monterey -San Luis Obispo
-Victorville |
-Ventura |
| Coloradado |
-Colorado Springs |
-Grand Junction |
| Delaware |
-Wilmington |
-Danbury |
Florida . |
-Florida Keys -Fort Myers/Naples -Panama City
-Rock Punta Gorda -Sarasota |
-Fort Walton Beach |
| Georgia |
-Macon -Savannah |
|
Idaho . |
-Boise -Pocatello -Twin Falls -Idaho Falls
(no other major companies)
|
|
| Illinois |
-Carbondale |
-Rockford |
Iowa . |
-Burlington -Des Moines -Fort Dodge -Fort
Madison -Iowa City |
-Dubuque -Waterloo . |
| Louisiana |
-Lake Charles |
|
| Maryland |
Ocean City |
|
| Massachusetts |
-Worcester -Springfield |
|
| Michigan |
-Ann Arbor -Grand Rapids |
|
| Minnisota |
|
-Faribault -Kalamazoo |
| Mississippi |
-Jackson |
-Columbus |
| Missouri |
|
-Jefferson City |
New Hampshire . |
-Lebanon -Manchester -Portsmouth (no
other major companies) |
|
New Mexico . |
-Albuquerque -Farmington -Gallup (no
other major companies) |
|
| New York |
-Binghamton -Syracuse -Utica |
-Westchester |
| North Carolina |
-Raleigh |
-Fayetteville -Wilmington |
| North Dakota |
-Bismarck -Dickinson -Fargo -Minot |
|
Ohio . |
-Akron -Chillicothe -Defiance -Findlay
-Lima -Lorain -Mansfield -Sandusky -Tiffin |
-Canton Salem |
| Oklahoma |
-Oklahoma City |
|
| Oregon |
-Corvallis -Medford |
-Eugene |
Pennsylvania . |
-Allentown -Johnstown -New Castle
-Reading -Williamsport |
|
| South Carolina |
-Charleston -Columbia |
-Florence -Myrtle Beach |
| Tennessee |
-Chattanooga -Cookeville |
|
| Texas |
-El Paso -Waco -Wichita Falls |
-Abilene |
| Utah |
-Salt Lake City (no
other major companies) |
|
Vermont . |
-Burlington -Randolph (no
other major companies) |
|
| Virginia |
-Charlottesville |
|
| Washington |
-Centralia -Spokane |
|
West Virginia . |
-Huntington -Wheeling (no
other major companies) |
|
| Wisconsin |
-Eau Claire |
-Appleton -Green Bay |
Wyoming . |
-Casper -Cheyenne (no
other major companies) |
|
Morris
Communications
controls the
radio airwaves in Palm Springs,
California; Aberdeen & Moses Lake & Wenatchee, Washington.
Infinity Broadcasting
controls the
radio airwaves in Fresno &
Riverside, California; Hartford, Massachusetts.
Entercom
Communications
controls the
radio airwaves in Wichita,
Kansas; Scranton, Pennsylvania; Longview, Washington.
Cox Enterprises
controls the
radio airwaves in Stamford,
Connecticut; Long Island, New York.
Emmis
controls the
radio airwaves in Terre Haute,
Indiana.
Clear Channel has no major competitors in Idaho,
New Hampshire, New Mexico, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia and Wyoming. Clear
Channel owned 1266 radio
stations in October 2005.In November of 2006 it was announced that
Clear Channel would be taken
private for the sum of
$18.7 billion. L. Lowry Mays will step down from role as chairman of the board.
Mark P. Mays will continue as CEO and Randall Mays will remain as CFO.
Cumulus Media owned 343
radio stations in 67 U.S.
Cities as of November 2005. Infinity owned 176
radio stations. Entercom
Communications owned 91 radio
stations. Cox Enterprises owned 73
radio stations.
Disney owned 64
radio stations. Emmis owned 55
radio stations. Morris
Communications owned 26 radio
stations. Together these 7 companies owned 719
radio
stations.Information from The Columbia
Journalism Review and
other
sources.
"Federal Communications
Commission Chairman Kevin Martin launched the Federal Communications
Commission's formal review of media ownership
rules. The agency's "Further Notice
of Proposed Rule Making," issued
July 25, 2006 is vague, but its intent is clear: to let a few giant
media conglomerates swallow
up more local television channels,
radio stations and newspapers
in a single market.
If the
changes are approved, one corporation could own the major
daily newspaper, eight radio
stations and three television
stations in the same town. Once the digital
television transition is completed
in 2009 - allowing stations to broadcast multiple signals -
one company could control 12 or even 18
television channels in a single
city.
Industry and Wall
street propaganda says local media
can't compete without further consolidation. Yet media companies already enjoy
higher profit margins than most
industries. They say we must
deregulate. But radio and television
station ownership is by definition regulated - these are the public airwaves
and there are only so many channels available in a community. The only question
is on whose behalf will Washington make the rules:
major media companies or the
public?" - Norman Lear, founder People for the American Way
and Robert W. McChesney president of Free Press
Note: this information is almost impossiple to
keep up with because of the rapid consolidation. |
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