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"We are what we pretend to be, so me must be
careful about what we pretend to be." - Kurt Vonnegut
"Why is it we have finite resources for health
care but unlimited money for war?
The inequities in our economy are
piling up: trillions for war, trillions for Wall Street and tens of billions
for the insurance companies. Banks and other corporations are sitting on piles
of cash of taxpayer's money while firing workers, cutting pay and denying small
businesses money to survive.
People are losing their homes, their jobs,
their health, their investments, their retirement security; yet there is
unlimited money for war, Wall Street and insurance companies, but very little
money for jobs on Main Street.
Unlimited money to blow up things in
Iraq and Afghanistan, and relatively little money to build things in the US.
The Administration may soon bring to Congress a request for an
additional $50 billion for war. I can tell you that a Democratic version of the
wars in Iraq and Afghanistan is no more acceptable than a Republican version of
the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Trillions for war and Wall Street,
billions for insurance companies... When we were promised change, we weren't
thinking that we give a dollar and get back two cents." - Dennis Kucinich
11/09
"Through many decades and many
wars, the United States
military has been honing its
training skills, learning to take a civilized
human being and turn him into a
killing machine. A traditional way of doing this
was to motivate the soldier to hate
the enemy and want to
kill him. After
World War II, this approach
was shaken by the Army's official
World War II historian,
Samuel Marshall, who in 1947 upset the entire
military
establishment with a slim book
called "Men Against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command in Future War."
In this book, he claimed that in
World War II, at best one
in four combat soldiers ever fired
their weapon at the
enemy, and in most combat units only
about 15% of the available firepower was ever used. Recently, I was discussing
the Marshall book with two World War II veteran friends.
The one who had not been in combat found the report hard to
believe, but the other, who had served in
the infantry in Europe, said, "I had a machine gun. I never fired the thing."
"Why not?" the other asked. "If you fired it, they'd shoot back at you." Many
in the military challenged
Marshall's fmdings. But military
training became focused on how to improve what Marshall had called the "ratio
of fire." Starting with the Vietnam War, the ratio of fire
has greatly increased through training techniques that involve simulated combat
- so that the soldier acts without
thinking.
Soldiers today often will commit acts that
they regret and will be uncertain about why they did them. In a documentary
I saw recently, a confused American
soldier in
Iraq said he was not sure why
he had intentionally run over a woman and killed her; his only explanation was that he
had been trained to respond that way in
that situation." - Mark Kurlansky
"The meme-bearers, us flesh and blood humans acting
as repositories for these abstract bodies, are never wholly free in our actions
or in control of our world and our selves." - Edward Wilson & Wes
Unruh From its original
conception as the
reproduction of
reality through
dance,
ritual, theater,
image, and writing, mimesis has thrived as an
aesthetic
concept, capturing the
perceptual and
representational powers of mimicry,
imitation, and metaphor.
The
linguistic roots of
mimesis go back to fifth century Greece, to mimos, whose many
derivatives convey a dramatic act of representation through
imitation. At the outset, mimesis
attracted philosophical criticism, as
one would expect from any powerful form of representation that
created
whole
imaginary
realities, that made one
thing into some
thing
other, even if it was done
through symbolic actions.
We
know best the figure of the
'mime' -one who depicts life as it
is', but with a satirical twist: he or she 'fools'
people. As imitation mimesis emerged as a
fundamental
force in
human
development.
In a highly condensed, almost poetic fashion, Walter
Benjamin presented his case in the 1933 essay On the Mimetic Faculty,"
Language, play, mystery and
violence are evinced as mimetic
manifestations. Nature
creates similarities. One need only
think of mimicry. The highest capacity
for producing similarities, however, is man's. His gift of seeing resemblances is
nothing other than a rudiment
of the powerful compulsion in
former time to become and
behave like some
thing else. Perhaps there is none
of his higher functions in which his mimetic faculty does not play a decisive
role."
This character of mimesis, ranging in effects from
theatrical artifice to political
deception, came under
renewed scrutiny in the period
between the I and II World Wars when
modes of violence took an
aesthetic turn.
Walter
Benjamin, acutely aware that new
technologies were changing the
nature of
politics and that
social-cultural-ethical theory was not keeping pace said, "One may
say that the harshest, most disastrous aspects of imperialist war are the result of the gaping
discrepancy between the gigantic power of
technology and the minuscule
moral
illumination it affords."
This was most apparent in the marrying of new
technologies of
killing with
new technologies of representation;
radio,
film and the
popular
press.
In his highly influential essay, 'The Work of Art
in the Age of its Technical Reproducibility,' Walter Benjamin warns of the
evolution of
warfare into an
art
form.
War was becoming the deadliest exhibition
of art, in which
self-alienated
humans "enjoy their own
destruction as an
aesthetic pleasure of the highest
order".
This is the aesthetics
that the politics of
fascism manufactures.
This form
of realism is
in that it purports to be
realistic, yet takes no account of differing realities, whether they are culturally,
historically or virtually produced and
runs the risk of propagating unintended and potentially
consequences.
"The genuine liberation from an epoch that has the
structure of
awakening is entirely ruled
by wisdom. Only with
wisdom can we
work free of the realm of
dreams. There is a
false liberation from
dreams; its
sign is violence." Walter Benjamin wrote, "A social problem' such as an influx of refugees
can escalate into a security
issue' and a
whole group of people can become
a problem' leading to
violent final solutions. These
dreams, described as
reality, have become a shortcut to the
banality that starts
wars. No longer do these
dreams reveal an
eternally blue
horizon."
Literary
theorist Rene Girard looked at mimesis in
an anthropological light and investigated
how every desire is
desire for that which the other' also
desires, which, unmediated,
inevitably leads to hatred, rivalry and violence.
Walter Benjamin's and Rene
Girard's study of mimesis gives considerable
philosophical depth to the
idea that we are prepped for
war from an early age.
We are left with all-too-real effects of virtual
violence: representations can
kill.
Opinion: It is realistic to
expect nations and
tribes to
war with one
another.
This version or
form of 'reality' treats
human nature as
immutable, unchangeable and
solidifies conceptual constructs of the
reality' of previously
experienced
historical snapshots' of reality' which may or may not be valid here
and now.
This form of
'reality' requires an
expression of the will born out of
resentment, fear,
terror and a need to
control or to isolate the other'. It has a long intimate
history with
violence and requires us get up close to the
virtual representation, preparation, and execution of
war.
In
the realm of diplomatic and strategic
theory, this version of 'reality' creates a fluctuation of
appearances, at one moment fleeing
into the ideal of a "democratic peace" underwritten by an expanding
neoliberal
global order, and at the next, retreating into
a "fortress America" protected by a
ballistic missile defense.
The appropriation of the video game
Doom by the Marine Corps
was significant . Usually the technology transfer goes in the
other direction, with
military applications leading the
way in
research and
development, from the earliest
incarnations of the computer in simulation projects like "Whirlwind" at MIT's
Servomechanisms Laboratory during World War II, to "SAGE," the first centralized
air defense
system of the cold
war.
(1)
We could say there has
been from the very first a close "link" between
military simulations, the
development of the computer,
and the entertainment
industry.
In 1931 the
navy purchased the first aircraft simulator
from its designer, Edward Link. By 1932, the
military still had only one
Link Trainer; the amusement parks had
bought close to fifty.
Now the
developmental lag between the
real
thing and its simulation has just
about disappeared. From the F-16 to the
F-117 A, the
MIA2 tank to the
Bradley armored vehicle, the
Aegis cruiser to the latest
nuclear
aircraft carrier, the
video-game version arrives on the shelves
almost as soon as the weapon
system first appears. Indeed, a Pentium
chip and a joy-stick will get you into the Comanche helicopter, the
F-22, and the newest
Seawolf SSN-21 submarine.
I/ITSEC
2000: Highly visible-and offering the best food and drink at its reception -
was "The Solution Group," a consortium
of close to twenty industries formed
by Paradigm Simulation in 1994 to integrate product,
services, and support for
the simulation consumer.
Judging from current trends, one could
imagine two, maybe three enormous
booths filling the hall at I/ITSEC 2001: if you're not part of the
Solution, you're part of
Lockheed Martin
Raytheon or
Boeing
Northrop Grumman.
And even if there are no more enemies in sight by
the year 2001, one could surmise that there would still be a 'Solution' in search of a
problem. Niche synergy
was another
way to go. One member of the
Solution Group was leading the
way, infiltrating the
military-industrial-entertainment nexus by
creating an ever-expanding database of hyperreal, real-time 3-D simulations.
Viewpoint DataLabs might not have high name recognition, but anyone who has viewed,
over the last few years, an advertisement, a
television show, a hit
movie, or a
video game with computer-generated
graphics has probably sampled
Viewpoint's product. Their booth's
promotional video was riveting and revealing, for the eclecticism of the
content as well as the monotony of the style.
The promotional video
opens with the memorable scene of the alien fighters swarming the
F-18's in Independence Day, which buzz-cuts into a
pair of attacking mosquitoes in a Cutter Insect Repellent
advertisement, then to
spaceships attacking in Star Trek Voyager, followed by some
requisite mega-explosions, a
simulation of a missile launch from two helicopters, the dropping of a fuel-air
dispersal bomb from
Outbreak, and a trio of
Eurofighter 2000s doing maneuvers that
are aerodynamically impossible.
Ethical inquiry into the
relationship of this
form of 'reality' to organized
violence begins with an inquiry into
rationality of the necessity of, or need
for, government sanctioned
violence.
European philosophers,
Friedrich Nietzsche, and
American
philosophers,
Henry David Thoreau and
Ralph Waldo Emerson, are valuable in
understanding this
version of 'reality' because they
provide a philosophical
perspective that
links public
space with responsive as well as
responsible
private choices.
Modern philosophers have not
kept up with the avant-garde of the war
machine, which is continually at
work to
define the
ethics and
politics of state-sanctioned
killing and
patriotic dying. In spite of
the call for new world orders,
declarations of
democratic peace and celebrations of
globalization,
war continues to be the
rule of this
corrupted
form of
reality.
-adapted from James Der
Derian, Virtous War
"Maybe the only way to break through this paralysis
of analysis would be to stop talking
about weapons exports as a trade
at all. Maybe we shouldn't be using economic
language to describe it. Yes, the weapons industry has associations, lobby
groups, and trade shows. They have the same tri-fold exhibits, scale models,
and picked-over buffets as any other industry; still, maybe we have to stop
thinking about the
export of fighter planes and
precision-guided missiles as if they were so many widgets and start
thinking about them in another language
entirely - the language of drugs.
After
all, what does a drug dealer do? A
drug dealer
creates a need and then fills it. A
drug dealer encourages an appetite or
(even more lucratively) an addiction and then feeds it.
Arms dealers do the same thing.
Arms dealers suggest to
foreign officials that their military just might need a slight
upgrade. After all, arms dealers
point out, haven't you noticed that your neighbor just upgraded in jets,
submarines, and tanks? And didn't you guys fight a
war a few years back? Doesn't that make
you feel
insecure? And why
feel
insecure for another
moment when, for just a
few billion bucks, we'll get you
suited up with the latest model military
even better than what we
sold them - or you the last time around." - Frida
Berrigan
"Without
the media, without
television, the Lebanese
war or the Yugoslavian
war wouldn't have happened. The trigger
of the operations of the civil
war was linked to the
media, to those who
controlled
television, to their
crime inducing role, to their
ability to provoke and start a war."
-Paul Virilio
"Americans have,
for the most part, been exempt from the genuine
tragedy of
war and, as a
consequence, appear more ready to
accept myths about war. Modern
Americans have never endured the
reality against which
other nations readily measure
the cost of combat. And this makes us a very
people." -Richard A. Gabriel
"War is only a
cowardly escape from the problems of
peace." - Thomas
Mann
"What experience and
history teach is this - that
nations and governments have never learned
any thing from
history or acted upon any lessons
they might have drawn from it." - Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
"War is nothing
but a continuation of politics by
other means." - Carl von
Clausewitz
"Bombs do not choose.
They will hit everything." - Nikita Khrushchev
military
Keynesianism
"In the past nine years, non-industrial production
in the US has declined by some 19 percent. It took about four years for
manufacturing to return to levels seen before the 2001 recession - and all
those gains were wiped out in the current recession. By contrast, military
manufacturing is now 123 percent greater than it was in 2000 - it has more than
doubled while the rest of the manufacturing sector has been shrinking. It's
important to note the trajectory - the military economy is nearly three times
as large, proportionally to the rest of the economy, as it was at the beginning
of the Bush administration. And it is the only manufacturing sector showing any
growth. Extrapolate that trend, and what do you get?" - Daniel
TencerMilitary Keynesianism, as it is now known in academic
circles, was first theorised by the Polish economist Michal Kalecki in 1943.
Michal Kalecki argued that corporatists and their political champions tended to
bridle against classic Keynesianism; achieving full employment through public
spending made corporatists nervous because it risked over-empowering the
working class and the unions.
The military was a much more desirable
investment from the elite corporatists point of view, although justifying such
a diversion of public funds required a certain degree of political repression,
best achieved through appeals to patriotism and fear-mongering about an enemy
threat - and, eventually, an actual war - as unused weapons systems seldom need
replacing.
"Theories of Military Keynesianism and the
Military-Industrial Complex became popular after the
Second World War, and
perhaps for a good reason. The prospect of military demobilization,
particularly in the United States, seemed alarming. The
U.S. elite remembered vividly how soaring
military spending had pulled the world out of the Great Depression, and it
feared that falling military budgets would reverse this process. If that were
to happen, the expectation was that business would tumble, unemployment would
soar, and the legitimacy of free-market capitalism would again be called into
question. Seeking to avert this prospect, in 1950 the U.S. National Security
Council drafted a top-secret document, NSC-68. The document, which was
declassified only in 1977, explicitly called on the government to use higher
military spending as a way of preventing such an outcome." - Jonathan Nitzan
and Shimshon Bichler
National Security Council Report 68 (NSC-68)
drafted under the supervision of Paul Nitze, then head of the Policy Planning
Staff in the State Department was dated April 14, 1950 and signed by Harry S
Truman on September 30, 1950. In its conclusions, NSC-68 asserted: "One of the
most significant lessons of our World War II experience was
that the American economy, when it operates at a level approaching full
efficiency, can provide enormous resources for purposes other than civilian
consumption while simultaneously providing a high standard of living".
"Previously administration officials had encountered stiff resistance
from Congress to their pleas for a substantial buildup along the lines laid out
in NSC-68. The authors of this internal government report took a Manichaean
view of America's rivalry with the Soviet Union, espoused
a permanent role for the United States as
world policeman, and envisioned U.S. military expenditures amounting to
perhaps 20 percent of GNP. But congressional acceptance of the recommended
measures seemed highly unlikely in the absence of a crisis. In 1950 the fear
that [the North Korean] invasion was just the first step in a broad offensive
by the Soviets proved highly useful when it came to persuading Congress to
increase the defense budget. As Secretary of State Dean Acheson said
afterwards, "Korea saved us." The buildup reached its peak in 1953, when the
stalemated belligerents in Korea agreed to a truce." - Robert Higgs
"This is military Keynesianism - the determination to maintain a
permanent war economy and to treat military output as an ordinary economic
product, even though it makes no contribution to either production or
consumption." - Chalmers Johnson
"Inevitably, having surrendered to
militarism as an economic device, we will do what other countries have done: we
will keep alive the fears of our people of
the aggressive ambitions of other countries and
we will ourselves embark upon
imperialistic enterprises of our own." - John T. Flynn
By 1990 the
value of the weapons, equipment and factories devoted to the Department of
Defense was 83% of the value of all plants and equipment in US
manufacturing.
military analysts get rich
or the Pentagon pundit program
performsPentagon pundit program run by
Victoria Clarke, Lawrence DiRita, Allison Barber
"Escalation" is a word for a methodical process of
acclimating people at home to the idea
of more military intervention abroad - nothing too sudden, just a step-by-step
process of turning even more war into media wallpaper - nothing too abrupt or
jarring, while thousands more soldiers and billions more dollars funnel into
what Martin Luther King
Jr. called a "demonic suction tube," complete with massive
violence, mayhem,
terror and killing on a
grander scale than ever." - Norman Solomon
"Politicians
in their war rooms, with all their talk of enemy combatants and collateral
damage in pursuit of freedom,
security, and the
good, create a reality of violence and
horror." - Charles Eisenstein
"The embrace by any society of permanent war is a
parasite that devours the heart and soul of a nation. Permanent war
extinguishes liberal, democratic movements. It turns culture into nationalist
cant. It degrades and corrupts education and the media, and wrecks the economy.
The liberal, democratic forces, tasked with maintaining an open society, become
impotent." - Chris Hedges
Defense and military industries in permanent war
trash economies.
Those who profit from permanent war erase the line
between the state and the corporation.
"When war was abhorrent to the American people, the
military was considered only as a tool to be used if needed. Today, with our
chronic state of war, and with peace becoming the unusual, the military has
created for itself an image as a comforting thing to have around. In reality,
however, it has become a monster bureaucracy that can grind beneath its wheels
the other bureaucracies, whatever their prescribed roles in the process of
government and their legitimate needs." - Senator James William
Fulbright
"The
terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, were a bonanza for the American
military-industrial complex. These attacks gave the perfect pretext to keep
military expenses, which had been expected to fall after the demise of the old
Soviet Empire, at a high level. They provided the rationale for dramatically
increasing military spending, by substituting a "War on Terror" as a
replacement for the "War against Communism." The military-industrial complex
needs wars, many and successive wars, to "prosper."
In 2006, the U.S.
Department of Defense employed 2,143,000 people, while it estimates that
private defense contractors employ 3,600,000 workers, for a grand total of
5,743,000 defense-related American jobs. There are close to 25 million veterans
in the United States. Assuming conservatively only two voting-age people per
household, this translates into a block of some 60 million American voters who
have a financial stake in the American military establishment. Thus the clear
danger of a militarized society perpetuating itself politically. The selling of
war-oriented policies requires the expertise that only a well-oiled propaganda
machine can provide." - Rodrigue Tremblay
Many retired military officers
hold a perch in the world of military contracting. These overlapping roles
offer them an array of opportunities
to advance corporate policy
goals. These overlapping roles are left undisclosed. When an individual has
been presented as impartial but in reality works within
the military contracting industry
and stands to reap the profits
of war that individual no longer stands by his military oath of protecting
the sanctity of the country - retirement is not an excuse for
self-serving traitorous
actions.
The Bush administration used its
control over access and information to
transform "military analysts" into a media Trojan
horse - an instrument intended to shape terrorism coverage from inside the
major television and
radio networks. The
Pentagon public relations
campaign focused on the transformation of 75 military "news analysts" into
"surrogates" and "message force multipliers" to help fuel the exponential
growth of the totalitarian international
corporatist police state.
Robert L. Maginnis
concluded that the analysts were being "manipulated" to convey a
false sense of certainty about the evidence of
the weapons of mass
destruction.
Purveyors of propaganda
know that in a spin-saturated "news"
culture opinion is swayed most by
voices perceived as utterly independent authoritative experts.
"It was
them saying, We need to stick our hands up your back and move your mouth
for you.' " - Robert S. Bevelacqua, a retired Green Beret and former Fox News
analyst (Imagine that they wanted puppets!)
The
"analysts", military men ideologically
in sync with the Bush
administration's neoconservative brain trust framed how viewers ought to
interpret events while anticipating
large budget increases for
military contracts of corporations they had ownership interest in.
"Analysts" were instructed not to quote their handlers directly or
otherwise describe their contacts with the
Pentagon.
Harsh realities were eluded or flatly
contradicted. Pentagon officials
were well aware that some "analysts" viewed their special access as
a business advantage.
"They have taken lobbying and the
search for contracts to a far higher level. This has been highly honed." "
- Brent T. Krueger, Pentagon's
chief of public relations
The
Pentagon also understood
the financial relationship between the
networks and their "analysts". Many analysts were being paid by the "hit,"
the number of times they appeared on television. The more an analyst could
boast of fresh inside information from high-level
Pentagon "sources," the more
hits he could expect. The more hits, the greater his potential influence
in the military marketplace, where several
"analysts" prominently advertised their network roles.
"We knew we had extraordinary
access." - Timur J. Eads, retired Army lieutenant colonel, Fox "analyst", vice
president of government relations for Blackbird Technologies
Analysts'
"news" media performances were being closely
monitored by the Pentagon's
paid private contractor, Omnitec Solutions. Omnitec Solutions evaluated
their performances using the same tools as
corporate branding experts.
David L. Grange, a retired Army general and CNN analyst claimed the
"analysts" were just relaying "upfront information." When things began to look
bad "analysts" were briefed in a conference call by their
Pentagon handlers.
"The strategic target remains our population. We can
lose people day in and day out, but they're never going to beat our military.
What they can and will do is strip away our support. And you guys can help us
not let that happen." - James Terry Conway
Former army general
Barry Richard McCaffrey and Wayne A. Downing were on the advisory board of the
Committee for the Liberation of Iraq, an advocacy group created with
White House encouragement in 2002 to make the case for ousting
Saddam Hussein.
After September 11, 2001 Barry Richard McCaffrey made nearly 1,000
appearances on NBC and its cable sisters. Barry Richard McCaffrey was paid up
to $25,000 for speeches, his commentary regularly turned up in The Wall
Street Journal and he has been quoted or cited in
thousands of "news" articles.
At the same time that Barry Richard
McCaffrey spoke as an impartial observer he immersed himself in
the security and war
businesses. BR McCaffrey Associates, promises to "build linkages" between government officials
and contractors like Defense Solutions for up to $10,000 a month. Barry
Richard McCaffrey earned at least $500,000 from his lobbying work for
Veritas Capital, a private equity firm in New York that has grown into a
defense industry powerhouse by buying contractors whose
profits soared from the
wars in Afghanistan and
Iraq.
Barry Richard
McCaffrey is the chairman of HNTB Federal Services, an engineering and
construction management corporation that often competes
for national security
contracts.
Barry Richard McCaffrey has consistently
advocated wartime policies and spending
priorities that are in line with his
corporate interests. Steve
Capus, president of NBC News, stated that Barry Richard McCaffrey is not
required to abide by NBC's formal conflict-of-interest rules, as he is a
consultant, not a "news" employee.
Barry Richard McCaffrey consistently
supported George W. Bush Administration's
major national security
policies, especially the war in
Iraq. Barry Richard McCaffrey
advocated invasion, urged building
up the military to sustain the occupation, warned that premature withdrawal
would invite catastrophe and made a bundle of money doing so.
On
September 6, 2001 Veritas announced the formation of an "advisory
council" of well-connected retired generals and admirals, including Barry
Richard McCaffrey. Veritas gave its advisers board seats on its
military corporations,
along with profit sharing
and equity stakes that were attractive as Veritas intended
to turn quick profits
through initial public offerings. After September 11, 2001 the only question
was just how big those increases would be.
Once on the air - NBC, CNBC
and MSNBC - Barry Richard McCaffrey called for huge sustained increases in
military spending for a global
war on terror.
(NBC, CNBC and MSNBC are subsidiaries of the century old
war industry behemoth
General Electric.)
Barry
Richard McCaffrey also advocated spending for high-tech
weapons, including precision-guided
munitions and unmanned aerial vehicles that were important to the
Veritas portfolio. Barry Richard McCaffrey called the C-17 cargo plane -
also a source of Veritas contracts - a "national treasure."
"I
am 100 percent behind what the administration, what the president of the United
States, is doing in Iraq." -
Barry Richard McCaffrey
In their
corporate filings,
Veritas' military
corporate divisions told investors they were well positioned to benefit
from a widening global
war on terror.
Veritas went on a shopping spree, buying
military corporations
deeply enmeshed in the wars in
Afghanistan and
Iraq. Its biggest acquisition
was of DynCorp International,
best known for training foreign
security forces for
the United States government. By 2005 operations in
Afghanistan and
Iraq accounted for 37 percent
of DynCorp International
revenues. Barry Richard McCaffrey owned special stock that allowed him to share
in DynCorp International's
profits, up 87 percent that
year largely because of the Afghanistan
and Iraq
wars.
Barry Richard McCaffrey
ridiculed the Iraq Study Group recommendation of withdrawing all combat
brigades from Iraq while working with James A. Marks to win the Iraqi
translators contract for Global Linguist Solutions a newly created
subsidiary of DynCorp
International. When the Pentagon awarded the contract to
Global Linguist Solutions DynCorp
International'sstock jumped 15 percent.
James A Marks, an
analyst for CNN, pursued military and intelligence contracts as a senior
executive with McNeil Technologies.
James A Marks was named president
of the DynCorp International
subsidiary, Global Linguist Solutions and Barry Richard McCaffrey was
designated as chairman of Global Linguist Solutions. Barry Richard
McCaffrey was promised $10,000 a month plus expenses once Global Linguist
Solutions secured the contract. Barry Richard McCaffrey was eligible to
share in profits: the contract was worth $4.6 billion over five years, but only
if the United States did not pull out of Iraq first.
Barry Richard
McCaffrey published a report recommending that the United States equip Iraq
with 5,000 armored vehicles provided by Defense Solutions.
Thomas McInerney sits on the boards of several military contractors,
including Nortel Government Solutions, a supplier of communication networks.
Joseph W. Ralston was named vice chairman of the Cohen Group, a
consulting firm headed by a former defense secretary, William Cohen, himself
now a "world affairs" analyst for CNN.
"The Cohen Group knows that
getting to yes' in the aerospace and defense market whether in the
United States or abroad requires that companies have a thorough,
up-to-date understanding of the
thinking of government decision makers." - Cohen Group web site
Paul E. Vallely, a Fox News analyst, who had specialized in
psychological warfare had co-authored a paper in 1980 that accused American
news organizations of failing to defend the nation from "enemy" propaganda
during Vietnam.
"We lost the war not because we were outfought,
but because we were out Psyoped." - Paul E. Vallely
Paul E. Vallely
urged the continued use of psychological operations which took aim not just at
foreign adversaries but domestic audiences, too.
Paul E. Vallely called
his approach "MindWar" - using network television and radio to "strengthen our
national will to victory."
William V. Cowan, co-founder and CEO of
wvc3, inc.(a Reston, Virginia company specializing in international security),
and executive vice president Carlton A. Sherwood sought contracts worth tens of
millions to supply body armor and counterintelligence services in Iraq. In
addition, wvc3 Group had a written agreement to use its influence and
connections to help tribal leaders in Al Anbar Province win reconstruction
contracts from the coalition.
"Those sheiks wanted access to the
Coalition Provisional Authority.I tried to push hard with some of Bremer's
people to engage these people of Al Anbar" - William V. Cowan
Like
several other analysts, Timur J. Eads said he had at times held his tongue on
television for fear that "some four-star could call up and say, Kill that
contract.' " Timur J. Eads believed Pentagon officials misled the
analysts about the progress of Iraq's security forces. "I know a snow job when
I see one," he said. Timur J. Eads did not share this on
television.
"All U.S. aid, both military and what is labeled "civilian,"
is funneled through thousands and thousands of contractors, subcontractors and
sub-subcontractors. None of these U.S. corporate middlemen are even slightly
interested in the development of Afghanistan or Iraq . Their only immediate aim
is to turn a hefty superprofit as quickly as possible, with as much skim and
double billing as possible. For a fee they will provide everything from hired
guns, such as Blackwater mercenaries, to food service workers, mechanics,
maintenance workers and long-distance truck drivers. Some corporations have
become synonymous with war profiteering, such as Halliburton, Bechtel and
Blackwater in Iraq , and Louis Berger Group, BearingPoint and DynCorp
International in Afghanistan. Every part of the U.S. occupation has been
contracted out at the highest rate of profit, with no coordination, no
oversight, almost no public bids. There are now so many pigs at the trough that
U.S. forces are no longer able to carry out the broader policy objectives of
the U.S. ruling class. The U.S military has even lost count, by tens of
thousands, of the numbers of contractors, where they are or what they are doing
- except being paid." - Sara Flounders
From 2004 to 2009 the money spent by the American
military on winning hearts and minds at home and abroad has grown by 63
percent, to at least $4.7 billion in 2009 - about the same amount the military
spent on body armor for troops
in Afghanistan and
Iraq from 2004 and 2006. In
2009 the Pentagon employeed
27,000 people for recruitment, advertising and public relations
- almost as many as the total 30,000-person work force in the State
Department.
In 2008, the New York Times' David Barstow reported
that 75 retired military officers regularly appearing on television "have ties
to military contractors vested in the very war policies they are asked to
assess on air." Collectively, the group represented "more than 150 military
contractors either as lobbyists, senior executives, board members or
consultants," and here's the kicker: "Those business relationships are hardly
ever disclosed to viewers." - David Sirota
The Pentagon pundits program uses three propaganda
techniques to sell the necessity of what is now called "a dynamic and evolving
threat" because "portraying this as a 'global' war risks reinforcing the very
image that al Qaeda seeks to project of itself - that it is a highly organized,
global entity capable of replacing sovereign nations with a global caliphate"
according to John Brennan, head of the White House homeland security office.
The three techniques involve the distortion of facts by the selective
withholding of information; the creation of an emotional cascade beginning with
fear and ending with righteous anger; and the concealment of the true source of
the message by putting the message in the mouth of some seemingly independent
third party.
militarily controlling
American societyRonald Reagan's Executive Order 12656 of November
18, 1988 defined national security emergency as "any occurrence, including
natural disaster, military attack, technological emergency, or other emergency,
that seriously degrades or seriously threatens the national security of the
United States."
Under this Executive Order a Police State
Occupation of New Orleans occurred after hurricane Katrina. The United
States military had been training troops and police in "civil disturbance
planning" for the last three decades.
The master plan, Department of
Defense Civil Disturbance Plan 55-2, or "Operation Garden Plot," was developed
in 1968 in response to the major protests and disturbances of the 1960s.
"The 3rd Infantry Division's 1st Brigade Combat Team has spent 35 of
the last 60 months in Iraq patrolling in full battle rattle, helping restore
essential services and escorting supply convoys. Now they're training for the
same mission at home. Beginning Oct. 1 for 12 months, the 1st Brigade Combat
Team will be under the day-to-day control of United States Army North, the Army
service component of Northern Command, as an on-call federal response force for
natural or manmade emergencies and disasters, including terrorist attacks. . .
. After 1st Brigade Combat Team finishes its dwell-time mission, expectations
are that another, as yet unnamed, active-duty brigade will take over and that
the mission will be a permanent one. . . .They may be called upon to help with
civil unrest and crowd control." - Army Times, September 30, 2008 On
December 17, 2008,
United States Northern Command chief General Renuart
announced that "the United States military plans to mobilize thousands of
troops to protect Washington against potential terrorist attack during the
inauguration of president-elect Barack Obama."
"A new report by the
United States Army War College talks about the possibility of
Pentagon resources and troops
being used should the economic crisis lead to civil unrest, such as protests
against businesses and government or runs on beleaguered banks. The study says
economic collapse, terrorism and loss of legal order are among possible
domestic shocks that might require military action within the United States" -
Phoenix Business Journal
"Widespread civil violence inside the United
States would force the defense establishment to reorient priorities in extremis
to defend basic domestic order and human security." - Army War College
report
 "Capt. Faggard writes The Official Blog of
the United States Air Force; has pages on YouTube, MySpace and Facebook; helps
publicize a Second Life area called Huffman Prairie; contributes to iReport
(user name USAFPA); and is on Friendfeed, Digg, Delicious, Slashdot, Newsvine,
Reddit. There's Air Force widgets. And there's even a video mashup contest for
high schools to show school spirit sponsored by the Air Force." - David Meerman
Scott
"Other branches of the military are also getting into the social
networking game, along with other branches of government. The Army also has its
own Twitter feed, as does the Department of Homeland Security, the Bush White
House, and the United States Joint Forces Command, the United States Department
of State, and the Israeli Consulate in New York." - Sheldon Rampton
"The
military newspaper Stars and Stripes reported that the Pentagon was
using one of its favorite public relations firms, the Rendon Group, to produce
profiles of reporters requesting to embed with U.S. forces in Afghanistan; that
the profiles graded reporters' past coverage as "positive," "neutral" or
"negative," sometimes suggesting how to "neutralize" expected negative coverage
or how to design embeds to "result in favorable coverage"; and that, in some
cases, the profiles prompted military officials to reject reporters' embed
requests." - The Weekly Spin, September 9, 2009
"Cyberspace
favors offensive operations. These operations will deny, degrade, disrupt,
destroy, or deceive an adversary. Cyberspace offensive operations ensure
friendly freedom of action in cyberspace while denying that same freedom to our
adversaries. We will enhance our capabilities to conduct electronic systems
attack, electromagnetic systems interdiction and attack, network attack, and
infrastructure attack operations. Targets include the adversary's terrestrial,
airborne, and space networks, electronic attack and network attack systems, and
the adversary itself. As an adversary becomes more dependent on cyberspace,
cyberspace offensive operations have the potential to produce greater effects."
- Air Force Cyber Command
"CYBERCOM will reach initial operating
capability (IOC) not later than October 2009 and full operating capability
(FOC) not later than October 2010. Ostensibly launched to protect military
networks against malicious cyberattacks, CYBERCOM's offensive nature is
underlined by its role as STRATCOM's operational cyber wing. In addition to a
defensive brief to "harden" the "dot-mil" domain, the Pentagon plan calls for
an offensive capacity, one that will deploy cyber weapons against imperialism's
adversaries.
One of ten Unified Combatant Commands, STRATCOM is the
successor organization to Strategic Air Command (SAC). Charged with space
operations (military satellites), information warfare, missile defense, global
command and control, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), as
well as global strike and strategic deterrence (America's first-strike nuclear
arsenal), it should be apparent that designating CYBERCOM a STRATCOM branch all
but guarantees an aggressive posture." - Tom Burghardt July 1, 2009
"All software systems have been endorsed by the
National Security Agency, signifying that they are permeable to intrusions by
the US intelligence services." - Thierry Meyssan |
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This website defines a new religious
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of reality outside personal experience has created a populace unable to discern
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