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Industrial
corporate management game
plan
"The consequences to the average citizen from
business crimes are staggering: The combined burglary, mugging and other
property losses induced by the country's street punks come to about $4 billion
a year. However, the seemingly upstanding citizens in our corporate board rooms
and the humble clerks in our retail stores bilk us out of between $40 and $200
billion a year." - Georgette Bennett

''Profit is useful if it serves as a means toward
an end. Once profit becomes the exclusive goal, if it is produced by improper
means and without the common good as its ultimate end, it risks destroying
wealth and creating poverty. The economy needs ethics in order to function
correctly - not any ethics, but an ethics which is people centered.'' - Pope
Benedict XVI
"My boss seemed intent on retraining me according
to a certain cognitive style - that of the corporate world, from which he had
recently come. This style demanded that I project an image of rationality but
not indulge too much in actual reasoning." - Matthew B. Crawford
"The dominant ideologies of the most destructive
and powerful transnational corporations are predatory and tyrannical in nature.
The notion that they are even remotely interested in such things as "free
trade," or democracy flies in the face of basic common sense. The corporations
wreaking the most havoc on this planet, the central banks, the military,
medical, pharmaceutical, agricultural, and energy industrial complexes, have
set up monopolies and cartels by using the powers of government to legislate
and regulate the industries they wish to control. The people inclined to abuse
their wealth and power do what they always have done throughout history. They
TAKE the most, give the least, and don't give a damn about the rest of
humanity. There is a mountain of evidence to prove that powerful transnational
corporations, through their control of our election process, the legislative
powers of government, the courts, the international treaty process, the world's
currencies and of course, virtually total control of our mainstream media, have
just about totally taken over our country." -
http://www.kickthemallout.com/
the Corporations Will Eat
Your Soul You may know the
story of the
frog and the
scorpion.
A
scorpion wanted to cross a swift
river, and asked a
frog to carry him on his back.
The
frog asked "How do I
know that you won't sting and kill me as soon
as you get on my back?"
"Well," answered the
scorpion, who was
good with words when he
wanted something, "then I wouldn't be able to get across the
river."
"Well," said the
frog, "then how do I
know that you won't sting and kill me as soon
as we're across the river?"
"Oh,"
said the scorpion, "because I'll be so
grateful for the ride, why would I want to kill you then?"
This
con-vinced the frog - apparently,
frog are easy to con-vince in stories - so
he let the scorpion on his back, and
began swimming across the river. They were about 2/3 of the way across the
raging river, when, to his great surprise,
the frog felt a painful sting and looked
around to see the scorpion pulling his stinger out of the
frog's back.
Very soon, the
frog felt himself becoming numb.
Just before he was completely paralyzed, the frog had the breath to ask
"Why?"
"It's just who I am," said the
scorpion, as they both sank into the
river and drowned.
"It's just who
I am."
Of course, the story was
never really about scorpions.
It was meant as a warning against certain rare but kinds
of people who are like scorpions intent on
destroying others even if it
destroys them too.
I think
the reason this is such a frightening story
is because a person like the scorpion,
a person who lacked even basic
compassion, isn't quite human. (soulless)
One of the
scariest things we can imagine is
a machine-like thing with a will, that seeks to harm
us, and feels nothing when we suffer,
cry, or die.
Think of those android-type
men in the "Matrix" movies, for
instance. Or the Orcs and Sauron in "Lord of the Rings," or the governor of
California as the "Terminator," that robot programmed only to
destroy until it was
destroyed.
I suppose the most
famous story like this is still Mary
Shelly's 1818 tale of Dr. Frankenstein and the monster he created from dead human body parts.
For
nearly two centuries, the Frankenstein monster has been a symbol of creating
something inhuman, giving it
life and immense power without a soul, then living to see it turn on us, as
the monster even killed Frankenstein in
the end.
There have been a lot of movies on this theme in the past few years.
The "Terminator," "Total Recall," Darth Vader in "Star Wars," the casual
indifference to life in "Pulp Fiction," the powerful
forces of greed and
destruction in "Lord of the
Rings" - you can probably think of another half
dozen.
When I was growing up, the most powerful
movie like this was the original 1956
version of "Invasion of the Body Snatchers."
For me, it was a
movie about the difference between
real people and
pathological people.
You
probably know the
story.
A
mindless life force from outer space
drifted from a desolate, dead planet
and wound up on this one.
It operated under a simple program.
When a human fell asleep near it, it produced a giant pod that
duplicated the sleeping person, taking their body, looks, even their
memory, and draining their
life, then destroying the original and taking their
place.
You could hardly tell the difference. They looked the same, had
all the same memories. But
they had no soul.
They
had no compassion,
no feeling for anyone.
The squeals of a dog getting hit and killed by a car in the road twenty
feet away didn't even make them care to look.
Life didn't matter to them.
Only reproducing
their kind, to no other end than reproducing their kind.
Eventually,
like the frog and the
scorpion, they kill everything.
Then if the cosmic winds are right,
they may blow across the galaxy and
suck the life out of yet another
planet.
I've met a half dozen
people who grew up when I did, saw that movie, and were similarly moved to think of
real versus unreal people, the way kids 150 years
ago probably thought in terms of real people
versus Frankenstein monsters.
In
both cases, they were persons lacking humanity, lacking the concern
for others that makes them frightening and dangerous persons.
When
humans act like this, we feel there's something fundamentally wrong with them.
Theologians call them
evil, novelists call them
monsters or body snatchers, and
psychologists call them psychopaths.
Since psyche means
soul, the word really
means people with sick souls.
Here's a list of psychopathic traits I
recently read.
Psychopaths are:
Irresponsible.
Grandiose, self-absorbed.
They lack
empathy.
They won't accept
responsibility for their destructive actions.
They are unable to feel
remorse.
They're finally quite superficial: all power, no depth; all manipulation, no connection I can see you making a mental list of
some of your ex-friends
. Now what is this about?
Why am I talking
about persons who are not real persons,
psychopaths and scorpions who have
been programmed to destroy, even if
it also destroys them?
What on
Earth does this have to do with a respectable
church sermon? It's a way of introducing the business of trying to understand
the powers that have largely taken over our
American society
and are on the verge of taking over the world.
That sounds so dramatic it almost needs a
science fiction
movie with special effects to make it
scary enough.
But I am talking about a person that we have
created, a person that is not a
real person, that has immense
power, more money than God, and which, like the invasion of the body snatchers, is seeking to, and
succeeding in,
destroying the compassionate qualities of some
societies and real people.
You'll
think I've badly overstated the case when I say
that this dangerous person who is not a real
person is the corporation.
So let me try and persuade you.
Only a very few of these
insights are mine. I got the rest from a remarkable book by a Canadian
law professor named
Joel Bakan. The title of the book
is "The Corporation: The
Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power."
Joel Bakan explains the character and
the danger of large
corporations in a few pages, and I'll try to reduce it to a few minutes.
But make no mistake: this is like a
horror movie.
Even though there is some
hope at the end,
I want to scare you.
Corporations
formed in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, to pool the
money of a large number of people in order
to give the corporation more
power than any single business could have.
Very early,
laws were passed saying investors had no liability
for whatever dastardly deeds the
corporation
committed. All investors could lose was their investment.
This gave the
corporation
limited liability, but unlimited ability to make money.
It's something you can't
imagine ever wanting to do with a person,
isn't it?
And from the start, as a matter of structure and
law, the only purpose of a
corporation was to make as
much money as possible for its
stockholders.
By the late 19th century, the courts had transformed the
corporation into "a person",
a "legal person", and even spoke of it in that way.
And in 1866, lawyers
representing this newly-created "person" won a ruling from the Supreme Court
saying that, as a "legal person", corporations were entitled to be
protected by the 14th amendment for
"due process of law" and "equal protection of the
law."
These provisions of the
14th amendment, as you may
remember, were written for the protection of freed
slaves after the War Between the
States.
But since 1866, it has been used almost never by freed
slaves, and almost exclusively to
protect corporations - even
when they make slaves of
workers all over the third
world and, some would argue, within our own country.
I am betting
that not many of you knew that.
Until a
few years ago, I didn't know it either. Isn't
that odd, that we didn't know that?
Since being christened as "persons",
corporations have done what
any person would do: they have fought for both survival and dominance, lobbying
for laws that favor their aims, and buying influence,
lawyers, judges, politicians and presidents (Woodrow Wilson, Herbert Hoover,
Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
Harry Truman, Lyndon Baines
Johnson, Ronald Reagan, George H.W.
Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush) when they can.
It isn't seen as
evil. Its just business as usual. And what are their
aims?
You might say that it depends on the
corporations, that they are
free to do whatever they want.
That's not
the truth.
If the
corporation
sells stock, its sole legal
purpose, under international and American
laws, is to make as much
money as possible for its
stockholders.
The
corporation can pretend to
care about society or the
environment, as long as the
money they spend makes more people want to
buy their products and so increases
profits for
stockholders.
Corporations may not, legally,
spend money for social good unless they
really aren't interested in social
good, but only in
profits.
Milton Friedman, who
had been regarded as a second- or third-rate economist until he was adopted as the official
economist of the
greediest kind of
corporatism, calls making
money the
corporation's only moral aim.
Milton Friedman
compares little acts of apparent social conscience
to car manufacturers using pretty girls to sell cars.
"That's never
really about the girls," Milton Friedman points
out, "it's just a trick to sell cars."
Likewise, a
corporation can donate to the
special Olympics or civic projects, but only if it will sell more of their
product.
They can't do social
good for the sake of doing social good.
Peter
Drucker, perhaps the oldest living guru of
corporate character, says if
you have a CEO who wants to do social good, fire him
fast!
And there are laws supporting this
perspective.
Ninety years ago, when
Henry Ford was becoming astoundingly
rich from selling his Model T Fords, he decided
that he was making too much money.
So in 1916, Henry Ford "cancelled the
stock dividends to give customers
price reductions because he felt it was wrong to make
obscene profits."
Two of Henry Ford's major investors,
the Dodge brothers, took him to court, arguing that
profits belonged to the
stockholders,
not the corporation,
and the court agreed with them, establishing a precedent that still
rules.
Corporations
exist as persons only to do whatever is
necessary to maximize profits for their
stockholders.
Even if it harms people.
(Yes, the Dodge brothers then started their own car company.)
In a 1933
Supreme Court judgment,
Justice Louis Brandeis finally made the
obvious connection, when he stated that
corporations were
"Frankenstein monsters" capable of doing great evil.
Joel Bakan cites another
famous case from 1994, in which General Motors was sued because on Christmas
Day 1993 a mother with her four children in the car was hit from behind while
stopped at a stop light, causing her gas tank of her 1979 Chevy Malibu to
explode, burning and badly disfiguring all five of them.
During the
trial, a report was introduced showing that GM knew the gas tank was set so far
back that it could explode on impact, killing the car's occupants. In fact,
about five hundred people had been killed this way at the time of the report in
1973 when the new Malibu style cars were being planned.
An engineer
figured that each fatality could cost the company $200,000 in legal damages,
then divided the figure by 41 million, the number of cars GM had on the road.
(Incorrect assumption unless all had the gas tank situated the same!) The
engineer concluded that each death cost GM only $2.40 per automobile. The cost
of ensuring that fuel tanks did not explode in crashes was estimated to be
$8.59 per car. That meant the company could save $6.19 per car if it let people
die in fuel-fed fires rather than alter the
design of vehicles to avoid such fires.
The huge jury award was
later reduced by 3/4, and GM appealed the case.
In support of GM, the United States Chamber of Commerce
filed a brief defending the practice of using this kind of "cost-benefit analysis in corporate decision
making."
The jury's decision, the United States Chamber of Commerce
said, was deeply troubling, because manufacturers should use
cost-benefit analysis to make the most
profitable decisions.
The
corporation's legal structure
requires executives to make only those decisions that create greater benefits than costs for their
stockholders.
Executives have no authority to consider what
harmful effects a decision might have
on other people or upon the environment, unless those effects might
have negative consequences for the
corporation.
Do you
see what has happened here?
This "person" we created through our own laws, by following its legal nature, can and does endanger and kill human beings
in the pursuit of profit on
purpose.
Now let's jump to a very different area of
society, one you might not
think is even related to
corporations.
It's the subject of our armed
forces, what they are really serving, and what our
soldiers are really dying for.
Joel Bakan's book tells of
a chapter in American
history I
was never taught in school.
It involves a
Marine Corps Major General named Smedley Darlington Butler, one of
World War I's most highly
decorated soldiers.
On August 21, 1931, Major General
Smedley Darlington Butler had
stunned an audience at an American Legion convention in Connecticut when he had
said:
"I spent thirty-three years and four months in active military
service as a member of this country's most agile military force, the Marine
Corps. I served in all commissioned ranks from Second Lieutenant to Major
General. And during that period, I spent most of my time being a high class
muscle-man for Big Business, for
Wall Street and for the
Bankers. In short, I was
a racketeer, a gangster for
corporatism.
I helped purify
Nicaragua for the international banking house
of Brown Brothers in 1909-1912. I helped make Mexico, especially Tampico, safe
for American oil
interests in 1914. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for
American sugar interests in
1916. I helped make Haiti and
Cuba a decent place
for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the
rape of half a dozen Central American
republics for the benefits of Wall Street. In China in
1927 I helped see to it that
Standard Oil
went its way unmolested. The record of racketeering is long.
I was
rewarded with honors, medals, promotions. During those years, I had, as the
boys in the back room would say, a swell racket. Looking back on it, I feel
that I could have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to
operate a racket in three districts.
The Marines operated on three
continents."
Given that speech, and
Smedley Darlington Butler's
disgust with the role the military
played, not in serving democracy but in
serving the greed of
large corporations, what
happened three years later is truly stunning.
{Franklin Delano Roosevelt took
office in the midst of a banking crisis (sound familar?). He embarked upon a
socialist scheme of massive proportions with centralized government planning
and control. With many of these socialist projects an utter disaster
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
embarked upon an industrial building project -
World War II. Both of these
attempts to increase industrial productivity took lives: on the constrcution
site and in the battlefield. And both fed the maw of the disastrous
greed of the
wealthiest corporations and individuals.
Small business hated the
price, wage and labor controls along with the army of "inspectors" which
socialism brought. The actual controlling interests,
large corporations and
their owners, were then able to skim the cream off
the entire output of the country.
Large corporations have
always supported fascism =
corporatism = socialism as
wealth flows to the center.}
In 1934,
Fortune magazine had a cover story extolling the
virtues of fascism and the economic miracles
Mussolini had achieved in lowering wages, crushing worker unions, and creating
greater profits for the
corporations.
On August 22nd of 1934, Major General
Smedley Darlington Butler's was
approached in a hotel room in Philadelphia by a messenger of
a group of wealthy businessmen, who opened a large
suitcase of $1000 bills and dumped it on the bed, explaining that this was only
a down payment.
The "business interests" wanted Major General
Smedley Darlington Butler to
assemble a volunteer army, take over the White House, and install himself as
the fascist dictator of the United
States, with the financial support of major corporations [see so-called
Business Plot also known as the White House Putsch].
Some observers
believe that if they had picked a different
general, it may well have worked.
Smedley Darlington Butler refused,
and told the story.
In 1934, the business interests believed they would
have to use military force to take over the government, dismantle democracy,
and install a form of fascist government doing the will of the richest
corporations and individuals in America, to the degradation or destruction of
everyone else.
This was the invasion of the
body snatchers, coming closer than we can know to
succeeding.
"Today, seventy years after
the failed coup, a well-organized minority again threatens
democracy. Corporate
America's long and patient campaign to gain
control of government over the last few decades, much quieter and ultimately
more effective than the plotters' clumsy attempts, is now
succeeding. Without bloodshed, armies, or fascist
strongmen, and using dollars rather than bullets, corporations are now poised
to win what the plotters so desperately wanted: freedom from democratic control." - Joel Bakan
Their reach is now
worldwide. The World Trade Organization has already sued nations,
including ours, for safety or environmental laws that cut into corporate
profits.
When the
full power of the World Trade Organization comes into effect
corporations will be able to prevent governments from enacting
environmental or health regulations
that would unduly impede corporate
profits.
NAFTA was
an investor protection plan enabling corporations to
use cheap labor to force American wages
down, break unions, and steal jobs from Americans by the hundreds of thousands, "out-sourcing" them to
cheap labor markets around the
world in order to let rich
corporations and individuals get
richer by destroying the lives of American
and other workers, gutting
entire societies, then leaving their husk and
moving on to drain the life from another
society, exactly like the
invasion of the body snatchers.
There are many more details, and
the picture is considerably worse, than I've had time to sketch for you.
I don't think there are many books that
all Americans should read, but I think this is
one of them.
Is there hope? Can anything be done?
Yes, but only
if we remember that we created this Frankenstein monster, and it is only a
"person" because we said so, and we can change our opinions and change our laws and change the way in which corporations are
allowed to do business in this country and in the world.
You can find lists of cities and
counties that have revoked the charters of corporations, and refused to let
them operate unless they are reconstituted to serve the good of society, the
common good, rather than just the greed of a few men and women.
New
York Attorney General Eliot Spitzer recently said that if "a corporation is
convicted of repeated felonies that harm or endanger the lives of human beings
or destroy our environment, the corporation should be put to death, its
corporate existence ended, and its assets taken and sold at public
auction."
Eliot Spitzer isn't anti-government. He works for the
government. The government isn't bad, it's a neutral but powerful tool that can
be used to reclaim our nation and redefine the acceptable role of corporations
in our world.
We created corporations, we defined them, and we have the
authority to redefine them, to insist that they may only operate in our society
if they are organized to serve the greater good of the majority in our society,
rather than simply the arrogant greed of a tiny percentage of us.
Corporations need to be taxed again, and taxed to pay a fair share of
our economy's expenses, just as the tax rates on rich individuals needs to be
raised (after all they do use government provided facilities for business
purposes -ie. roads for transportation, ocean and river ports, airports, ad
infinitum. In 1960, the tax rate was 91% for the richest Americans, and
corporations paid fair taxes.
That is why our middle class was
empowered after World War II, because the money was being distributed fairly.
Today, we have socialism for the rich, and a brutal kind of corporatism
for everyone else.
We can stop it. And now we're at war again, a war
Major General Smedley Darlington
Butler would recognize immediately.
Halliburton, Dick Cheney's former
corporation, has made billions of dollars from contracts they haven't even had
to bid on. Other large American corporations that contributed to the
presidential campaign have also made hundreds of millions of dollars.
Some of their civilian truck drivers are being paid $80,000 a year to
risk getting killed making profits for the
stockholders.
Meanwhile,
many of our American soldiers, as you may have read, are getting paid $16,000 a
year, a pay so low that they are being given food stamps with their pay, and
many of their families back home are on welfare. The soldiers are not fighting
and dying for democracy, freedom, or anything noble at all.
They are
dying, like Smedley Darlington
Butler's soldiers died eighty years ago, as inconsequential drones whose
only purpose in life is to help Halliburton, other major American
corporations and rich individuals make a lot of money.
If they get
killed, at least they're cheap to replace. There's
cost-benefit analysis at work.
This is the story of the Frankenstein monster come full circle, to the
point where it is succeeding in forcing its human creators to serve it, even if
they become beggars or corpses by doing so.
It is un-American.
It is ungodly.
It is inhuman and it is disgusting.
And
it is continuing.
Only the American people are likely to stop it, and
then only if they wake up, get informed, get angry, get organized and get
going.
I can't write an ending for this sermon.
It would have
to be written in the real world, in real time,
by real people.
But there is something riding on our backs that doesn't
belong there, and that does not have our best interests at heart.
It
will, if it is allowed to remain there, eat our soul and our society.
Nor can it really stop itself.
It has been programmed with a
very simple program: justified by man's law.
Sermon by Davidson Loehr, November 7,
2004We should be
aware that under every
stone a
scorpion may be lodged!
The
crow seizing on a scorpion
thought he had got a delicate morsel only to be
stung to death. The adage is applicable to persons, who, meditating mischief to
others, find the evil recoil upon themselves with
redoubled force.
As long as legal
constructs, in the institutionalized form of corporations, have more say in
governing American social culture than living American people, then it is
guaranteed that American social culture will continue to degrade.
Corporatist propaganda claims that people are inherently evil; that
survival-of-the-fittest is defined as winning no matter what; that the only
monetary system that can work must be based on fractional reserve banking debt,
fiat money and centralized private control; that bankers perform "magic" and
need to be compensated adequately for their wizardly works; that centralized
banking with an elite controlling the entire edifice is desirable as only those
with special "magical" banking powers know how complex financial instruments
based on intangible fungible assets function in the real world of investing.
The corporatist financial system is soulless and not having a soul it
can not decide what is good for humanity and what is bad for humanity - all it
can do is serve the purpose it was designed to serve - increase shareholder
value.
Throughout history we have been warned of the time when money,
though lacking a soul, develops a will.
That time is once more upon us
as the financial wizards, agents of syndicate of the soulless, have risen their
god - Mammon - which now enslaves us in debt bondage.
Life, based on
debt bondage, sacrifices one's own flesh and blood through work to pay off debt
-personal and cultural.
This is not freedom.
There is no
liberty in debt bondage.
Life is granted by God.
Life, includes
humanity - the children of God.
God does not want his children bound,
especially not in debt bondage to the false god Mammon.
"No man can
serve two masters; for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else
he will hold to one, and despise the other. A man cannot serve God and mammon."
- attributed to Jesus, Matthew 6:24
Humanity still can chose the path
it wants to follow - now Mammon reigns supreme!
Will no one answer the
call to put social justice - Jesus dharma - on the throne? |
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