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story

Chinese charater for story

myth

Chinese charater for myth

fable

legend

folk tale

Why do we tell stories?

of dreamweavers, mythmakers and storytellers



"Stories have their own life cycle. Stories that were once true and potent grow old and infirm, and eventually they die. Today this is happening to some of our deepest stories, the great myths of our civilization. In particular, two related stories have created the world we know today, and both of them are nearing their end.

The first of these world-creating stories is the Story of Ascent. It is our story of the people. It says the humanity has risen from a state of nature, a state of scientific ignorance and technological impotence, to becoming nature's lords and masters. We have harnessed natural forces, penetrated the mysteries of the universe, overcome natural limitations with technology.

Someday, says the story, our understanding and control will be complete, thanks to nanotechnology, space travel, infinite energy, social and genetic engineering, etc. Humanity: conquerors of nature, onward and upward forever!

The second defining story of our civilization is our Story of Self: that we are discrete and separate beings living in an objective universe. You and I are separate - mutually dependent, perhaps, in a practical way, but independent of each other or anyone else for our basic being-ness. From the selfish gene of biology to the rational actor of economics to the flesh-encapsulated soul of religion, all of our ideologies are aligned with our story of self. And, from the medical system to the criminal justice system to the money system, all of our social institutions enact it.

Both of these defining stories are crumbling around us. Neither is true any more. Few people today greet the Story of Ascent with the same near-universal fervor of, say, the 1950s, as all the promises of technotopia (the end of disease, unlimited energy, a leisure society, space colonies) fade into legend. Collapse, not ascent, is the new meme, and this collapse ushers in new realization of connectedness, of interdependency, and along with it the end of the story of the discrete and separate self. The independent, unencumbered man of reason no longer beckons as an ideal: we crave now community, intimacy and connection." - Charles Eisenstein


fable

A falsehood; a lie.

Fiction; untruth; falsehood.

A story about legendary individuals and exploits.

A deliberately false or improbable account.

A short moral story (often with animal characters).

A story about mythical or supernatural beings or events.

A usually short narrative making an edifying or cautionary point
and often employing as characters animals that speak and act like humans.

A feigned story or tale, intended to instruct or amuse;
a fictitious narration intended to enforce some useful truth or precept; an apologue.

The plot, story, or connected series of events, forming the subject of an epic or dramatic poem.

Any story told to excite wonder; common talk; the theme of talk.

Long before the written word, in primitive times, stories were passed on from generation to generation by word of mouth. Many of the fables and fairytales we know today were based on those old stories.

Aesop was a storyteller and philosopher who lived in ancient Greece and wrote the stories down in 300 BC. His stories featured animals as the main characters, facing the same situations we face every day. His stories showed how a problem can be solved or how a lesson is learned, dealing with emotions such as jealousy, laziness, and lying.

Hans Christian Anderson, who lived in Denmark in the 19th century, as a child was considered ugly and had very few friends. This caused him to read quite a bit and dream even more. Hans moved to Copenhagen and tried to become an actor when, at 14 years of age, his father died. At the age of 30, he decided to write down the stories he had been concocting and telling to children across the countryside to pay for his travels. These stories, such as "The Princess and the Pea" "The Emperor's New Clothes" and "The Ugly Duckling" have become treasured classics told to children the world over.

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were brothers who lived in Germany in the 19th century. After their parents died, the brothers traveled around the country and gathered stories from the local inhabitants. Upon the publication of the tales they had gathered, the brothers became famous. Included in their collection of stories are "The Wolf and the Fox", "Hansel and Gretel"and "Snow White and the Seven Dwarves".

The stories of Aesop, Hans Christian Anderson and Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm have become intertwined with our culture, enriching and enhancing all of our lives with their entertaining tales and lessons.


In the New Testament fable is defined as the traditions and speculations, "cunningly devised fables", of the Jews on religious questions (1 Tim. 1:4; 4:7; 2 Tim. 4:4; Titus 1:14; 2 Pet. 1:16). In such passages the word fable means any thing false and unreal. But the word fable is used as almost equivalent to parable. Thus we have (1) the fable of Jotham, in which the trees are spoken of as choosing a king (Judg. 9:8-15); and (2) that of the cedars of Lebanon and the thistle as Jehoash's answer to Amaziah (2 Kings 14:9).



legend

A body or collection of stories.

Brief description accompanying an illustration.

A story about mythical or supernatural beings or events.

An inscription or a title on an object, such as a coin.

A romanticized or popularized myth of modern times.

One that inspires legends or achieves legendary fame.

A story regarding saints; especially, one of a marvelous nature.

An explanatory table or list of the symbols appearing on a map or chart.

Any story coming down from the past, but not verifiable by historical record; a myth; a fable.

An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical.

That which is appointed to be read; especially, a chronicle or register of the lives of saints,
formerly read at matins, and in the refectories of religious houses.

An inscription, motto, or title, esp. one surrounding the field in a medal or coin,
or placed upon an heraldic shield or beneath an engraving or illustration.

Legend has it that there was a queen named Scheherazade who had been captured and sentenced to death by the Sultan Schahriah of Arabia. In order to save her life she told him tales of intrigue and adventure, stopping at the most exciting part, so he would have to keep her alive for one more night to hear the ending of the story.

After 1,001 nights, the sultan granted her freedom and she became his wife. She then recorded the stories so all could enjoy them. These stories included 'Sinbad the Sailor', 'Ali Baba and The Forty Thieves', 'The Barber's story of his First Brother', 'The story of the Husband and the Parrot' and 'Aladdin and the Magic Lamp'.

Legend comes from the Latin adjective legenda, "for reading, to be read," which referred only to written stories, not to traditional stories transmitted orally from generation to generation. This restriction also applied to the English word legend when it was first used in the late 14th century in reference to written accounts of saints' lives, but ever since the 15th century legend has been used to refer to traditional stories as well. Today a legend can also be an individual or achievement worthy of inspiring such a story.

Anyone or any thing whose fame promises to be enduring, even if the renown is created more by the mass media than by oral tradition. Thus we speak of the legendary accomplishments of a major-league baseball star or the legendary voice of a famous opera singer. This usage is common journalistic hyperbole, and 55 percent of the Usage Panel accepts it.


story

"When we forget that our stories are in fact stories, we end up helplessly lying to ourselves and the world, because the map is always a distortion of that mapped.

Over thousands of years, the creative play of story-telling has come to enslave us, and we have lost the storyteller's consciousness. Finally we are awakening, as the effort to maintain the pretense overwhelms us.

We cannot maintain the story any more. The story of linearity, the story of separation, the lonely story of a discrete self marooned in a world of other." - Charles Eisenstein



Story is defined as:

A lie.

A tale.

A trivial lie.

An anecdote.

A short story.

A short account of news.

A new