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"Researchers who receive funding from drug and
medical-device manufacturers are up to 3.5 times as likely to state their study
drug or medical device works than are researchers without such funding.
"
Dr. Doug Henderson and Dr. Gary Null
"If people let government decide what
foods they
eat and what
medicines they take, their bodies
will soon be in as sorry a state as are the souls of those who live under
tyranny." – Thomas Jefferson
1905 Upton Sinclair publishes
"the Jungle."
1906 Pure Food and Drug Act
passed.
Investigations into the ingredients of
Coca-Cola® are
halted by the US Secretary of Agriculture even though the Pure Food and Drug
Act required that certain special drugs, including
alcohol,
cocaine™,
Heroin™,
opium, and
cannabis, be accurately labeled
with contents and dosage.
1907 Bureau of
Chemistry begins policing quality of
food.
1927 Bureau of
Chemistry reorganized as the Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration and
the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils.
Menfred Sakel develops insulin
shock therapy.
1930 Food, Drug, and
Insecticide Administration renamed the FDA.
1935
Lobotomy is introduced in
the US.
Over 100,000
people have their brains mutilated by American
institutions.
1938 The Pure Food and Drug
Act is replaced by the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Ugo Cerletti
becomes the first to use
electroconvulsive
treatment in fascist
Italy.
Henry
Heiman infects a 4-year-old boy with gonorrhea.
Dr. Arthur Wentworth
performs spinal taps on 29 children at Boston's Children's
Hospital.
An American doctor doing research in the Philippines
infects a number of prisoners with the plague. He continues his research by
inducing Beriberi in another 29 prisoners.
In the early 1900s,
physicians in North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Ohio injected dozens of orphans
with syphilis and tuberculosis in
experiments.
City dwellers evolved to fend off TB
Dr. Walter Reed
goes to Cuba and uses 22 Spanish immigrant workers to prove that yellow fever
is contracted through mosquito bites. Dr. Walter Reed pays them $100 in gold
for their participation, plus $100 extra if they contract yellow
fever.
When The Poor Are Made Guinea Pigs
Harvard professor
Dr. Richard Strong infects prisoners in the Philippines with
cholera.
Dr. Hideyo Noguchi of the
Rockefeller Institute
for Medical Research publishes data on injecting an inactive syphilis
preparation into the skin of 146 hospital patients and normal
children in an attempt to develop a skin test for syphilis.
15 children
at the parental surrogate's home St. Vincent's House in Philadelphia are
given tuberculin, resulting in permanent blindness in some of the
children.
Pellagra
Dr.
Joseph Goldberger, under order of the US Public Health Office, produces
Pellagra, a debilitating disease that affects the
central nervous system, in 12 Mississippi
inmates. Results were dramatic; those fed a diet of fresh meat, milk and
vegetables instead of a corn-based
diet recovered from pellagra.
Those without the disease who ate the
new diet did not contract pellagra. 20 years later after millions die from the
disease, the director of the U.S Public Health Office finally admits
officials knew Pellagra was caused by a niacin deficiency for some time, but
did nothing about it because it mostly affected poor
African-Americans.
Researchers perform testicular transplant experiments
on inmates at San Quentin State Prison in California, inserting the
testicles of recently executed inmates and goats into the abdomens and scrotums
of living prisoners.
The
Little Albert experiment, run by John Broadus Watson and graduate student
Rosalie Rayner, showed empirical evidence of the ability to condition infants
by frightening them. Around the age of nine months, Watson and Rayner exposed
the child to a series of stimuli including a white rat, a rabbit, a monkey,
masks and burning newspapers and observed the boy's reactions. The boy
initially showed no fear of any of the objects he was shown.
The next
time Albert was exposed to the rat, Watson made a loud noise by hitting a metal
pipe with a hammer. Naturally, the child began to cry after hearing the loud
noise. After repeatedly pairing the white rat with the loud noise, Albert began
to cry simply after seeing the rat.
The Little Albert experiment
presents and example of how classical conditioning can be used to condition an
emotional response:
Neutral Stimulus: The white rat
Unconditioned Stimulus: The loud noise
Unconditioned Response:
Fear
Conditioned Stimulus: The white rat
Conditioned Response:
Fear
Watson did not excel in academic endeavors. Watson attended the
University of Chicago where he worked with John Dewey, James Rowland Angel,
Jacques Loeb, and Henry Herbert Donaldson.
Watson created the school of
behaviorist methodology.
Watson was not concerned with cognition,
introspection, or forms of
internal consciousness.
Watson was the first to theorized
individuals could be molded into anything.
"Give me a dozen healthy
infants, well-formed, and my specified world to bring them up in and I'll
guarantee to take anyone at random and train him to become any specialist I
might select - doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant, and yes, even beggar-man and
thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations,
and race of his ancestors." - John Broadus Watson
John Broadus Watson
mentored BF Skinner.
Carrie Buck
of Charlottesville, the mentally normal daughter of a mentally retarded mother,
is legally sterilized against her will at the Virginia Colony Home for the
Mentally Infirm. As many as 10,000 perfectly normal women were forcibly
sterilized for "legal" reasons until 1981 in Virginia.
Cornelius
Rhoads, a pathologist from the Rockefeller
Institute for Medical Research, purposely infects human guinea pigs in
Puerto Rico with cancer cells. Cornelius Rhoads establish the US Army
Biological Warfare facilities and is named to the US Atomic Energy Commission
where he begins a series of radiation exposure experiments on American soldiers
and civilian hospital patients.
Mental
patients at Elgin State Hospital in Illinois are injected with
radium-266.
The
US Public Health Service in Tuskegee, Alabama diagnoses 400 poor, black
sharecroppers with syphilis. Researchers use the men as human guinea pigs to
follow the symptoms and progression of the disease over the next 4 decades.
Syphilis Experiments and the State-Secrets
Doctrine
In the Monster Study of 22
children Mary Tudor, under the tutelage of Wendell Johnson of the University of
Iowa, gave positive speech therapy to half of the children, praising the
fluency of their speech, and negative speech therapy to the other half,
belittling the children for every speech imperfection and telling them they
were stutterers. Many of the normal speaking orphan children who received
negative therapy in the experiment suffered negative psychological effects and
some retained speech problems for the rest of their lives.
‘Monster Study’ on Stuttering
Dr. William C. Black infects a 12-month-old baby with
herpes as part of a
medical experiment.
The Archives of Pediatrics describes medical
studies of the severe gum disease Vincent's angina in which doctors transmit
the disease from sick children to healthy children with oral swabs.
Drs. Francis and Salk and other researchers at the University of
Michigan spray large amounts of wild influenza virus directly into the nasal
passages of "volunteers" from mental institutions in Michigan.
Researchers give 800 poverty-stricken pregnant women
at a Vanderbilt University
prenatal clinic "cocktails" including radioactive iron.
1943 The US government establishes the US'
biological weapons program in at
Fort Detrick, Maryland, to create biological weapons and develop
defensive measures against them. Fort Detrick's main objectives include
investigating whether diseases are transmitted by inhalation, digestion or
through skin absorption. These biological weapon experiments heavily
rely on the use of human guinea pigs.
Frank
Olson is recruited to work in the top secret
biological weapons program. Olson's
duties included experiments with aerosolized anthrax.
US Army and Navy
doctors infect 400 prison inmates in Chicago with malaria to study the
disease.
The Chemical Warfare Service begins mustard gas and
lewisite experiments on 4,000 military personnel without informing them of the
nature of the lung blistering poison gas experiments.
Harvard biochemist
Edward Cohn injects 64 inmates of Massachusetts state prisons with cow's blood.
"Program F" is
implemented by the US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). This is the most
extensive American study of the health effects of
fluoride, which was
the key chemical component in atomic bomb production. Fluoride, one of the most
toxic chemicals known to man, is found to cause marked adverse effects to
the central nervous system.
The information is squelched in the name of
national security
for fear that lawsuits would undermine full-scale
production of atomic bombs.
Colonel E.E. Kirkpatrick of the US
Atomic Energy Comission issues a secret document (Document 07075001, January 8,
1947) stating that the agency will begin administering intravenous doses of
radioactive substances to human guinea pigs.
Researchers inject 4.7
micrograms of plutonium into American soldiers at the Oak Ridge facility.
Captain A. W. Frisch, an experienced
microbiologist, begins
experiments on 4 human guinea pigs from the state prison at Dearborn, Michigan,
inoculating prisoners with hepatitis-infected specimens.
Laboratory workers at the University of Minnesota and
University of Chicago inject human guinea pigs with phosphorus-32.
University of Chicago Medical School
professor Dr. Alf Alving infects
psychotic patients at
Illinois State Hospital with
malaria through blood
transfusions.
University of Rochester
radiologist Colonel Stafford Warren injects plutonium into human guinea pigs at
the University's teaching hospital, Strong Memorial.
University of Rochester researchers inject four male and two
female human guinea pigs with uranium-234 and uranium-235 in dosages ranging
from 6.4 to 70.7 micrograms per one kilogram of body weight in order to study
how much uranium they could tolerate before their
kidneys fail.
Six male employees of a Chicago metallurgical laboratory are given
water contaminated with plutonium-239 to drink so that researchers can learn
how plutonium is absorbed into the digestive tract.
Human guinea pigs
are given one to four injections of arsenic-76 at the University of Chicago
Department of Medicine.
1947 The Nuremberg Code creates legal medical experimental
standards now incorporated into all ethical medical codes that include:
- requiring voluntary consent of human subjects without coercion,
fraud, deceit, and with full disclosure of known risks;
- experiments
should avoid "all unnecessary physical and mental
suffering and injury;"
- experiments should never be conducted if there's "an a priori reason
to believe death or disabling injury
will occur";
- "risk" should never exceed that determined by the
humanitarian importance of the problem to be "solved" and;
- experiments
should be terminated if there's reason to believe they'll cause "injury,
disability, or death to the
experimental subject."
The Nuremberg Code has not been adopted by the US
government but has been adopted into the laws of the State of
California.
The US Navy begins Project
Chatter to identify and test so-called "truth serums".
Mescaline and the central
nervous system depressant
scopolamine are
among the many drugs tested on human guinea pigs.
The US Navy sprays a cloud of Bacillus globigii bacteria
from ships over the San Francisco shoreline. Eight thousand residents of San
Francisco inhale five thousand or more bacteria, many become sick with
pneumonia like symptoms.
Dr. Joseph Strokes of the University of
Pennsylvania infects 200 female prisoners with
viral hepatitis.
Doctors at Cleveland City Hospital inject
human guinea pigs with spinal anesthesia then insert needles in their jugular
veins and brachial arteries and watch the reaction.
The US Navy's Project Bluebird is
renamed Project Artichoke and begins
medical experiments on human
guinea pigs that test the effectiveness of LSD, sodium pentothal and
hypnosis for the
interrogative purposes described in Project Bluebird's objectives.
DoD begins open air tests using disease-producing bacteria and viruses.
Military scientists use the Dugway Proving Ground to determine how Brucella
suis and Brucella melitensis spread in human populations. Experts claim that we
are all infected with these agents as a result of these experiments.
Dr. Chester M. Southam of Manhattan's Sloan-Kettering Institute injects
three to five million live cancer cells into 53 prisoners at the Ohio
Penitentiary at Columbus.
Under Project MKNAOMI
the CIA stockpiles biological toxins - infectious viruses, paralytic shellfish
toxin, lethal botulism toxin, snake venom and the severe skin disease-producing
agent mircosporum gypseum. Of course, the development of all of this "gadgetry"
requires human guinea pigs.
The US Atomic Energy
Commission (AEC) sponsors iodine studies at the University of Iowa. In
the first study, researchers give pregnant women 100 to 200 microcuries of
iodine-131 and then study the women's aborted embryos in order to learn at what
stage and to what extent radioactive iodine crosses the placental barrier. In
the second study, researchers give 12 male and 13 female newborns under 36
hours old and weighing between 5.5 and 8.5 lb iodine-131 either orally or via
intramuscular injection, later measuring the concentration of iodine in the
newborns' thyroid glands.
Researchers feed 28 healthy infants at the University of Nebraska College of
Medicine iodine-131 through a gastric tube and then test concentration of
iodine in the infants' thyroid glands. At the University of Tennessee,
researchers inject healthy two- to three-day-old newborns with approximately 60
rads of iodine-131. Researchers at Harper Hospital in Detroit give oral doses
of iodine-131 to 65 premature and full-term infants weighing between 2.1 and
5.5 lb.
Eleven patients at Massachusetts General Hospital in
Boston are injected with uranium.
Researchers purposely blister the
abdomens of 41 children, ranging in age from eight to 14, with cantharide in
order to study how severely the substance irritates the skin.
US
military releases clouds of zinc
cadmium sulfide gas
over Winnipeg; St. Louis; Minneapolis; Fort Wayne; the Monocacy River Valley in
Maryland; and Leesburg, Virginia.
Joint Army-Navy-CIA experiments are
conducted in which tens of thousands of people in New York and San Francisco
are exposed to the airborne germs Serratia marcescens and Bacillus
globigii.
1951
Holmesburg prison experiments
Biowarfare Research History of Willy Burgdorfe
1952
Heinz Edgar Lehmann
begins experiments of psychatric patients.
April 13, 1953 A memorandum by
Richard Helms to CIA
director Allen Welsh Dulles renames Project Artichoke - Project
MKULTRA.
Project MKDELTA
A special procedure, designated MKDELTA, is established to govern the
use of MKULTRA materials abroad. Such materials are used on a number of
occasions. As Richard
Helms destroyed the MKULTRA records, it is impossible to reconstruct the
operational use of MKULTRA materials by the CIA overseas; it has been
determined that the use of these materials abroad began in 1953, and possibly
as early as 1950 to study the use of biochemicals "for harassment, discrediting
and disabling purposes."
November 18, 1953 A group
from the SO Division, including Vincent Ruwet, chief of the division, John
Schwab, Frank Olson, Ben Wilson, Gerald Yonetz, and John Malinowski, drive out
to Deep Creek Lake. The Detrick group is met at the lodge by Sidney Gottlieb
and his deputy Robert Lashbrook. On the second day of the retreat, Gottlieb
spikes a bottle of Cointreau with lysergic acid diethylamide, or
LSD.
Theory: Frank Olson is deeply involved in bacteriological warfare
at Fort Detrick. Under the influence of LSD Olson shares his recognition of the
moral culpability for the loss of life in the human experiments and is
compromised.
Olson asks to quit the biowarfare program one week
later.
November 28, 1953 Frank Olson is executed
by a blow to the forehead and thrown from a ten story window.
1954US Air
Force medical officers assigned to Fort Detrick's Chemical Corps Biological
Laboratory begin Operation Whitecoat - experiments involving exposing
human guinea pigs to hepatitis
A, plague,
yellow fever, Venezuelan equine
encephalitis, Rift Valley fever, rickettsia and intestinal microbes.
These human guinea pigs include 2,300 Seventh Day Adventist military
personnel.
The Tampa Bay area of Florida
experienced a sharp rise in Whooping Cough cases, including 12
deaths, after a CIA test where a
bacteria withdrawn from the Army's
Chemical and Biological Warfare arsenal was released into the
environment.
Researchers give a total of 200 doses of iodine-131, a
radioactive tracer that concentrates almost immediately in the
thyroid gland, to 85 healthy Eskimos
and 17 Athapascan Indians living in Alaska.
In Savannah, Georgia and
Avon Park, Florida, the Army carried out field tests in which mosquitoes
infected with yellow fever and dengue fever were released into residential
neighborhoods.
Approximately 300 members of the US Navy are exposed to
radiation when the Navy destroyer Mansfield detonates 30 nuclear bombs off the
coasts of Pacific Islands during Operation Hardtack.
The US
Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) drops radioactive materials over Point Hope,
Alaska, home to the Inupiats, in a field test known under the codename
"Project Chariot."
Researchers at the Laurel Children's
Center in Maryland test experimental acne antibiotics on children and
continue their tests even after half of the young test subjects develop severe
liver damage.
Chester M. Southam injects 22 senile, African-American
female patients at the Brooklyn Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital with
live cancer cells in order to watch their immunological
response.
Researchers at the University of Washington directly
irradiate the testes of 232 prison inmates in order to determine radiation's
effects on testicular function.
In a National Institutes of
Health sponsored study, a
researcher transplants a chimpanzee kidney into a human and the experiment
fails.
New York University
researcher Saul Krugman promises parents with mentally disabled children
definite enrollment into the Willowbrook State School in Staten Island.
Saul Krugman deliberately infects these children with
viral hepatitis by feeding them
an extract made from the feces of infected patients.
Researchers at the
University of California's Department of Pediatrics use 113 newborns
ranging in age from one hour to three days old in a series of experiments used
to study changes in blood pressure and blood flow. In one study, doctors insert
a catheter through the newborns' umbilical arteries and into their aortas and
then immerse the newborns' feet in ice water while recording aortic pressure.
In another experiment, doctors strap 50 newborns to a circumcision board, tilt
the table so that all the blood rushes to their heads and then measure their
blood pressure.
Researchers inject a genetic compound called radioactive
thymidine into the testicles of more than 100 Oregon State Penitentiary
inmates to learn whether sperm production is affected by exposure to steroid
hormones.
The US Army pays $386,486 to University of Pennsylvania
professors Albert M. Kligman and Herbert W. Copelan to run medical experiments
on 320 inmates of Holmesburg Prison to determine the effectiveness of
seven mind-altering drugs. The researchers' objective is to determine the
minimum effective dose of each drug needed to disable 50% of any given
population (MED-50).
Dow Chemical pays Albert M. Kligman
$10,000 to learn how dioxin -- a highly toxic, carcinogenic component of Agent
Orange -- and other herbicides affect human skin because workers at the
chemical plant have been developing an acne-like condition called Chloracne and
the incorporation would like to know whether the chemicals they are handling
are to blame. As part of the study, Albert M. Kligman applies roughly the
amount of dioxin
Dow Chemical
employees are exposed to on the skin 60 prisoners some of which develope
lupus erythematosus.
70
volunteer prisoners at the Holmesburg State Prison in Philadelphia were
subjected to tests of dioxin.
The DoD
uses Canadian soldiers wearing butyl-rubber outfit and M9A1 gas masks to
conduct 35 trials near Fort Greely, Alaska, as part of "Operation Elk
Hunt"
VX nerve gas tests, which are designed to measure the amount
of VX nerve agent put on the clothing of people moving through VX-contaminated
areas or touching contaminated vehicles, and the amount of VX vapor rising from
these areas. VX operates by cutting off the
nervous system. VX binds to
the enzyme that transmits signals to the nerves and inhibits them. Therefore
the nerves become isolated and uncontrollable. The antidote, atropine, is a
toxin itself but it counteracts the effect of the VX by removing it from the
enzyme. It is an anti-nerve agent so does the reverse of the VX, a nerve agent.
Atropine is normally injected into the arm or thigh but for gaseous attacks the
atropine must go immediately into the heart.
2,000 workers help make
more than 4,400 tons of the VX nerve agent for the
DoD at the
Newport Chemical Depot, starting in 1961.
As part of
a test codenamed "Big Tom," the DoD
sprays Oahu, Hawaii's most heavily populated island, with Bacillus
globigii.
The US Army dispensed Bacillus subtilis variant
throughout the New York City subway system.
The CIA places a chemical in
the drinking water supply of the FDA
headquarters in Washington, D.C. to see whether it is possible to spike
drinking water with LSD and other substances.
Researchers inject
pregnant women with radioactive cortisol to see if the radioactive material
will cross the placentas and affect the fetuses.
Dr. Robert MacMahan,
the Deputy Director of Research and Technology for the DoD, requests funding
for a project to produce a synthetic biological agent for which humans have not
yet acquired a natural immunity.
Under H.R. 15090, Dr. Robert MacMahan
receives funding to begin CIA supervised mycoplasma research at Fort Detrick's
Special Operations Division.
The CIA begins studying
lysergic acid diethylamide's potential as a chemical weapon by using military
and civilian guinea pigs for experiments without their consent or
knowledge.
Central Intelligence
Agency Director Allen Welsh
Dulles authorizes the MKUltra program to produce and
test drugs and biological agents that the CIA could use for mind control and
behavior
modification.
Allen Welsh Dulles orders
100 million doses of LSD from
Sandoz.
Much of this stockpile is passed out in hopes of upending
the anti-war movement.
Get the youth - Black,
Latino,
Wasp,
Wop,
Rich and
Poor alike -
all involved in on big drug use celebration !
Theodore John Kaczynski is
volunteered to be a guinea pig, is dosed with massive amounts of
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA), commonly known as ecstasy (E) and psychologically
tortured.
Theodore John Kaczynski received an undergraduate degree from
Harvard University and earned a PhD in mathematics from the University of
Michigan. Theodore John
Kaczynski became an assistant professor at the University of California,
Berkeley at age 25 where he became a guinea pig in
the MKUltra program.
The MKUltra program
turns Theodore John Kaczynski into the anarchist Unabomber.
"Threats
to the modern individual tend to be man-made. They are not the results of
chance but are imposed on
him by other persons whose decisions he, as an individual, is unable to
influence. Consequently he feels frustrated, humiliated and
angry. Today's society
tries to socialize us to a greater
extent than any previous society. We are even told by experts how to
eat, how to exercise, how to
have sex, how to raise our kids and
so forth. An individual whose attitudes or behavior bring him into conflict
with the system is up against a force that is
too powerful for him to conquer or
escape from, hence he is likely to suffer from
stress, frustration, defeat. His
path will be much easier if he thinks and behaves as the system requires. In
that sense the system is acting for the benefit of the individual when it
brainwashes him into conformity.
Freedom is restricted in
part by psychological control of which people are unconscious, and moreover
many people's ideas of what constitutes freedom are governed more by social
convention than by their real needs. -
Theodore John
Kaczynski"
1964 The fundamental principle of the
Declaration of Helsinki is respect for the individual (Article 8), their right
to self determination and the right to make informed decisions (Articles 20, 21
and 22) regarding participation in research, both initially and during the
course of the research. The investigator's duty is solely to the patient
(Articles 2, 3 and 10) or volunteer (Articles 16, 18), and while there is
always a need for research (Article 6), the subject's welfare must always take
precedence over the interests of science and society (Article 5), and ethical
considerations must always take precedence over laws and regulations (Article
9).
1969
Congressional study reveals that
37 of 49 top officials of the FDA who have left the agency moved into high
positions within pharmaceutical corporations they had
regulated.
Senate hearings on Health and Scientific Research confirm
that 239 populated areas had been contaminated with biological agents between
1949 and 1969. Some of the areas included San Francisco, Washington, D.C., Key
West, Panama City, Minneapolis, and St. Louis. The DoD has also used hundreds
of thousands of military personnel as human guinea pigs intentionally exposing
them to dangerous and toxic substances. Materials included mustard and nerve
gas, ionizing radiation, psychochemicals, hallucinogens, and drugs used during
the Gulf War.
1970 FDA Commissioner Dr. Herbert
Ley blows the whistle on the FDA and its corrupt relationship with the medical
and pharmaceutical cartels.
Ley is forced out and replaced.
1972 The
virus section of Fort Detrick's Center for Biological Warfare Research is
renamed the Frederick Cancer Research Facilities and placed under the
supervision of the National Cancer Institute
(NCI) .
It is at the National Cancer
Institute at Frederick (NCI-Frederick), part of the
National Institutes of
Health (NIH), that a virus cancer program is initiated by the US Navy.
Retrovirologists use
molecular biology
techniques to create
a virus to which no natural immunity
exists.
It appears in Japanese in the Kyushu
area of Japan; Africans from Jamaica, Trinidad, South Central and West Africa;
Kayapo indigenous people of the Amazon and urban Brazilian populations;
American Indians; Mashadi Jewish people of northern
Iran and a a tribe of hunter-gatherers
in the Philippines and is later named HTLV (human T-cell leukemia Virus). (HTLV-III =
HIV; HTLV-IV = HIV-2)
1973 Two former Congressmen and one vice-chairman of the
American Murder
Association Council on Drugs testify before Congress. They accuse the
American Murder
Association of being "held captive of and beholden to
the pharmaceutical industry."
1977 US Army publicly admits
that hundreds of biological warfare tests in the US have been carried out over
a period of decades since World War II, including 25 major operations targeting
the American public employing known disease-causing agents. Crop disease
substances were used 31 times. At this time a H1N1 flu strain re-emerged that was so
genetically similar to one that had disappeared before 1957 it looked as if it
had been "preserved" over the decades.
The World Health Organization
(WHO), begins injecting HIV-laced smallpox
vaccine into Africans.
1978 The Center for Disease Control (CDC)
injects some 2000 white males with HIV-laced
hepatitis B vaccine.
AIDS first appears as a public
health risk ten years later, appearing first in a population of
gay men who had been subjects
in a test of a new hepatitis B
vaccine. Experimental hepatitis
B vaccine trials, conducted by the CDC, begin in New York, Los Angeles and
San Francisco. Ads for research subjects specifically ask for
promiscuous homosexual men.
First cases of AIDS are confirmed in
homosexual men in New
York, Los Angeles and San Francisco.
1981 In
detention centers in Miami and Puerto Rico many male Haitian refugees developed
an unusual condition called "gynecomasia", in which males develop full female
breasts. A number of the internees at Ft. Allen in Puerto Rico claim that they
were forced to undergo a series of injections which they believed to be
hormones. The "official"cause of the of gynaecomastia among
Haitian refugees was
purported to be phenothrin, a chemical component in delousing agents possessing
antiandrogenic activity.
1987 Biowarfare
development trumps the welfare of tens of thousands of GIs used as human guinea
pigs for inoculation with experimental unlicensed anthrax vaccines containing
squalene - an oil-based adjuvant known for decades to cause
severe autoimmune diseases in lab
animals.
A report to Congress reveals that the US government's current
generation of biological agents includes: modified viruses, naturally occurring
toxins, and agents that are altered through genetic engineering to change
immunological character and prevent treatment by all existing vaccines. DoD
admits that, despite a treaty banning research and development of biological
agents, it continues to operate research facilities at 127 facilities and
universities around the nation.
Ray Ravenholt, director of the Office
of Population of the Agency for International Development (AID), publicly
announced the agency's goal to
sterilize one quarter
of the world's women. In reports by the St Louis Post-Dispatch, Ray
Ravenholt cited the reason - corporate interests want to
avoid the threat of revolution spawned by chronic unemployment.
More than 1500 six-month old black and hispanic babies in Los Angeles
are given an "experimental" measles vaccine that had never been
licensed for use
in the US. CDC later admits that parents were never informed that the vaccine
being injected to their children was experimental.
1989 Alan Cantwell Jr., M.D. links AIDS to the
hepatitis B viral vaccine
experiments. This information is suppressed at the AIDS International
Conference by officials of the World Health
Organization.
With a technique called "gene
tracking," Dr. Garth Nicolson at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, TX
discovers that many returning Desert Storm veterans are infected with an
altered strain of Mycoplasma incognitus, a microbe commonly used in
the production of
biological weapons. Incorporated into its molecular structure is 40% of the
HIV protein coat, indicating that it had been man-made. Dr. Garth Nicolson,
uncovers evidence that the biological agents used during the
Gulf War had been manufactured in Houston, Texas and Boca Raton, Florida
and tested on prisoners in the Texas Department of Corrections.
1995 Restraining order is enacted
against a two-year-old WHO and UNICEF tetanus
vaccine program. Two labs found "B-hCG" sterilizing agent in the
tetanus vaccine. The Filipino program had
already "vaccinated" 3.4 million people - all women, mainly between the ages of
twelve and 45. The hormone-laced vaccine is also discovered in Mexico,
Nicaragua, Tanzania, India
and Nigeria. The anti-hCG hormone
causes not only sterilizations but also incurable
autoimmune disorders, miscarriages and
birth defects.
late 1990s
Patent on Prozac® is about to expire,
and the incorporation needs a sequel. Eli Lilly began looking at
duloxetine, a patented agent that not only affects serotonin, like
Prozac®, but also
norepinephrine, another brain chemical.
Traci
Johnson believed it was God's plan for her to leave home and attend REHMA Bible
college. She prayed and an unusual opportunity presented itself.
Eli Lilly was seeking
guinea pigs for a
live-in clinical trial. The 19 year old could make $150 a day for 49 days
more than a year's worth of her school expenses for taking a drug known as
duloxetine, an antidepressant relative of Prozac®.
With resources to
attend RHEMA Bible College
three days after the final dose in the clinical trial Traci Johnson hung
herself with a scarf.
Dr. P. Trey Sunderland III, a researcher at the
National Institute of Health, received more than $285 thousand for providing
samples of spinal fluid drawn from National Institute of Health patients to
Pfizer.
2005 " Pfizer,
Merck and Glaxo-SmithKline are making
a mockery of efforts to create
transparency in
clinical
trials. They are giving nonsense details
written in a way to hide
what they are doing." - Dr. Jeffrey M. Drazen, Editor in Chief of the New
England Journal of Medicine, May 2005
2006 The FDA
issues a legal opinion in January that FDA approved labels on drugs give the
pharmaceutical industry broad
immunity from lawsuits.
In survey of FDA scientists 39% say
the agency is not acting effectively to protect public health, 15% said they
had been asked to exclude or alter conclusions in agency documents and 37% said
that administrators are committed to approving products for sale before
assuring product safety.
Six men, including Nino Abdlehady, are given
$3500 to participate in
an experiment of TGN1412, an antibody manufactured by fusing mouse and
human cells. Nino Abdlehady stated that by the time he was administered the
drug the first volunteers where already experiencing severe reactions. The man
next to him, who had been injected minutes before him complained of head pain
"like rockets going off". Even though at this time it must have been apparent
to researchers that the drug was causing adverse effects they went ahead and
gave it to Nino Abdlehady.They all screamed in pain, ripped their clothes off,
began convulsing, became unconscious and some suffered major organ failure for
$3500.
A survey, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, sent
to 893 clinical trial review board
members asks them if they had corporate financial ties which included funding
of research, consulting, receiving royalties, owning stock or sitting on a
corporate board. Of 574 responses 36% say they have financial ties.
Dr.
Lester M. Crawford, Food and Drug Administration Commissioner, pleads guilty to
conflict of interest and false reporting of ownership of stock as he made
regulatory decisions affecting
pharmaceutical
corporations he held stock in.
2009
"When the boundaries between industry and academic
medicine become as blurred as they are now,
the business goals of
industry influence the mission of medical schools in multiple ways. It is
simply no longer possible to believe much of the clinical research that is
published, or to rely on the judgement of trusted physicians or authoritative
medical guidelines. I take no pleasure in this conclusion, which I reached
slowly and reluctantly over my two decades as an editor of The New England
Journal of Medicine." - Marcia Angell, 1/15/2009
2011 "It is
calculated that in 2011 prescription medications
were associated with two to four million people in the US experiencing
'serious, disabling, or fatal injuries, including 128,000
deaths.'" - Jeanne
Lenzer
2012 "A wide-ranging surveillance
operation by the FDA against a group of its own scientists used an enemies list
of sorts as it secretly captured thousands of e-mails that the disgruntled
scientists sent privately to
members of Congress,
lawyers, labor officials,
journalists and even President Obama. Spy software (SpectorSoft) tracked their
keystrokes, intercepted their personal e-mails, copied the documents on their
personal thumb drives and even followed their messages line by line as they
were being drafted. " - Eric Lichtblau,
New York Times,
7/14/2012
2013
Princeton
University Experiments on 5,000 Students
"If clinical trials become a commercial venture in
which self-interest overrules
public interest and desire overrules science, then the
social contract which allows
research on human subjects in return for medical advances is broken." -
Jonathan Quick
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This website defines a
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falsification of reality outside personal experience has forged a populace
unable to discern propaganda from reality and that this has been done
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