|
"Researchers who receive funding from drug and
medical-device manufacturers are up to 3.5 times as likely to state their study
drug or medical device works than are researchers without such funding.
"
Dr. Doug Henderson and Dr. Gary Null
1866 Serge (Samuel) Voronoff, the Father of Transplantation is
born to a Jewish family in the village Shekhman, Tambov Governorate in Russia
(now Tambov Oblast) shortly before July 10 the date of his circumcision in a
synagogue.
1895 New York City pediatrician Henry
Heiman intentionally infects two mentally disabled boys with gonorrhea as part
of a medical experiment.
A review of the medical literature of the late
19th and early 20th centuries found more than 40 reports of experimental
infections with gonorrheal culture, including some where gonorrheal organisms
were applied to the eyes of sick children.
1896
Dr. Arthur Wentworth performs spinal taps on 29 children at Boston's
Children's Hospital, to determine if the procedure is harmful.
1893 Caleb Bradham, a New Bern phramacist, invents
Pepsi™.
early 1900s Physicians in North
Carolina, Pennsylvania and Ohio injected dozens of orphans with syphilis and
tuberculosis in
experiments.
City dwellers evolved to fend off TB
1901 Dr. Walter Reed goes to
Cuba and uses 22 Spanish settler workers to prove the validity of Finlay's
mosquito-vector hypothesis that yellow fever is contracted through mosquito
bites.
Dr. Walter Reed pays them $100 in gold for their participation,
plus $100 extra if they contract yellow fever.
Clara Louise Maass, a
25-year-old American nurse, dies of yellow fever.
When The Poor Are Made Guinea Pigs
Clara
Maass, Yellow Fever and Human Experimentation
1905 Upton Sinclair publishes "the
Jungle."
1906 Pure Food and Drug Act
passed.
Richard Pearson Strong, head of the
Philippine Biological Laboratory, inoculates 24 men - inmates of
Manila's Bilibid Prison - with a cholera vaccine contaminated with plague
organisms.
Iatrogenic plague disaster in Bilibid Prison,
Manila
He continues his research by inducing Beriberi in another 29
prisoners.
Investigations into the ingredients of
Coca-Cola® are
halted by the Secretary of Agriculture even though the Pure Food and Drug
Act requires certain drugs, including
alcohol,
cocaine™,
Heroin™,
opium, and
cannabis, be accurately
labeled with contents and dosage.
1907
Bureau of
Chemistry begins policing quality of food.
1908 15 children at the parental surrogate's home St.
Vincent's House in Philadelphia are given tuberculin, resulting in
permanent blindness in some of the children.
St. Vincent's House Orphanage
1911 Dr. Hideyo Noguchi of the
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in New York City publishes data on
injecting an inactive syphilis preparation into the skin of 146
hospital patients and
normal children in an
attempt to develop a skin test for syphilis.
In the experiment, Noguchi
injects an extract of syphilis, called luetin, under the subjects' upper arm
skin.
Skin reactions are studied, as they vary among healthy subjects
and syphilis patients, based on the disease's stage and its treatment.
Of the 571 subjects, 315 had syphilis.
The remaining subjects
are "controls;" they are orphans or hospital patients who do not have syphilis.
The hospital patients are already being treated
for various non-syphilitic diseases, such as malaria, leprosy,
tuberculosis, and
pneumonia.
The controls are
normal individuals, mostly children between the ages of 2 and 18
years.
1913 Dr. Leo Stanley,
chief surgeon at California's San Quentin Prison from 1913 to 1951 begins
experimenting on prisoners.
Researchers perform testicular transplant
experiments on inmates at San Quentin State Prison in California,
inserting the testicles of recently executed inmates and goats into the
abdomens and scrotums of living prisoners.
Eugenics and Testicle Transplants: San Quentin's Dark
History
1915 Dr. Joseph Goldberger, under
order of the US Public Health Office, produces Pellagra, a debilitating
disease that affects the central
nervous system, in 12 Mississippi inmates.
Results are dramatic;
those fed a diet of fresh meat, milk and vegetables instead of a
corn-based diet recover from
pellagra.
Those without the disease who ate the new diet did not
contract pellagra.
20 years later after millions die from the disease,
the director of the U.S Public Health Office finally admits officials
knew Pellagra was caused by a niacin deficiency for some time,
but did nothing about it because it mostly affected poor
African-Americans.
June 12, 1920 First
official transplantation of a monkey gland into a human by Serge Abrahamovitch
Voronoff.
1927 Bureau of
Chemistry reorganized as the Food, Drug and Insecticide
Administration and the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils.
Menfred
Sakel develops insulin shock therapy.
1930 Food, Drug and Insecticide Administration renamed
the Food and Drug Administration.
1935 Lobotomy is introduced
into the US.
Over
100,000 people have their brains mutilated by
American institutions.
1938 The Pure Food and Drug Act is
replaced by the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Ugo Cerletti
becomes the first to use
electroshock
treatment in fascist
Italy.
1941
Secretary of War
Henry L. Stimson tasks the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) to conduct
studies of biological warfare feasiblity.
NAS recommends steps be taken
to reduce US vulnerability and research conducted to explore the offensive
potential of bacteriological weapons.
1942 President Roosevelt
approves plan and the War Reserve Service, headed by George Merck, is
established and attached to the Federal Security Agency, a New Deal agency of the
Department of Agriculture.
George Wilhelm Herman Emanuel Merck is
the president of Merck & Co.
from 1925 to 1950 and a
member of Merck family.
Secret work begins under Merck's direction
at 28 American universities, including Harvard and
Stanford.
"Chemical
warfare, which caused one million casualties during WWI, was already well
known, but biological warfare, banned by the Geneva Protocol of 1925, was
something new in the modern age. Merck concluded that the United States must
join the race." - Stephen Kinzer, Poisoner in Chief
"The value of
biological warfare will be a debatable question until it is proven or
disproven. There is but one logical course to pursue, namely, to
study the possibilities of such warfare
from every angle." - George Merck
National Academy of
Sciences and the National Research Council work in conjunction with the
War Reserve Service empowering the Army Chemical Warfare Service to greatly
expand its efforts in regard to biological weapons.
Although the highly
classified program was initially defensive, and closely tied with the chemical
weapons program, research continued on developing an independent retaliatory
capability using various disease agents.
Specifically recommended were
research programs, such as the testing of "innocuous organisms" in ventilation
systems, subway systems, and public water supplies.
Over the next 20
years,and the United States conducted a sequence of highly classified
scientific tests on unknowing populations throughout the country.
The
Special Operations Division at Camp Detrick conducted the research without
informing local or state governmental agencies and general
population.
1949 An enclosed, 1-million-liter
steel test sphere is built at Camp Detrick and biological warfare explosive
munitions tests with agents begin.
Between 1955 and
1975, the number of
volunteer test subjects totaled between 6,000 and 7,000 soldiers. The array of
tests involved using illicit
psychedelic
substances, chemical agents, and other
mind-altering substances, all
designed to produce "fits or seizures, dizziness, fear, panic, hysteria,
hallucinations, migraine, delirium, extreme depression, notions of
hopelessness, lack of initiative to do even simple things, and mania,"
according to scientific director L. Wilson Greene. |
1962 Responsibility for testing of promising biological
warfare agents is given to a separate Testing and Evaluation
Command.
During the last 10 years of the offensive research and
development program, many scientific advances were made that proved
thatbiological warfare was clearly feasible, although dependent on careful
planning, especially with regard to meteorological conditions.
Large-scale fermentation, purification, concentration, stabilization,
drying, and weaponization of pathogenic microorganisms could be done
safely.
1963 In a National Institutes of Health sponsored
study, a researcher transplants a baboon
kidney into a human and the experiment fails.
The
first baboon-to-human transplants
So they attempt to use
chimpanzee
kidneys.
A
brief history of cross-species organ transplantation
November 25, 1969 President Nixon visites Fort Detrick to
announce a new policy on biological warfare.
In two National Security
Memoranda, 14, 15 the US government
denounced all development,
production, and stockpiling of biological weapons and declared its intent
to maintain only small research quantities of biological agents, such as are
necessary for the development of vaccines, drugs, and diagnostics.
All
antipersonnel biological warfare stocks were supposed to be destroyed between
10 May 1971 and 1 May 1972, but they were not.
|
|
 |
This web site is not a commercial web site and
is presented for educational purposes only.
This website defines a
new philosophical ideology to which its author adheres. The author feels that
the falsification of reality outside personal experience has forged a populace
unable to discern propaganda from reality and that this has been done
purposefully by an international corporate cartel through their agents who wish
to foist a corrupt version of reality on the human race. Religious intolerance
occurs when any group refuses to tolerate religious practices, religious
beliefs or persons due to their religious ideology. This web site marks the
founding of a mystery school aptly named The Truth of the Way of the
Lumière Infinie - a rational gnostic mystery religion based on reason
which requires no leap of faith, accepts no tithes, has no supreme leader, no
church buildings and in which each and every individual is encouraged to
develop a personal relation with the Creator and Sustainer through the pursuit
of the knowledge of reality in the hope of curing the spiritual corruption that
has enveloped the human spirit. The tenets of The Truth of the Way of the
Lumière Infinie are spelled out in detail on this web site by the
author. Violent acts against individuals due to their religious beliefs in
America is considered a "hate crime."
This web site in no way condones
violence. To the contrary the intent here is to reduce the violence that is
already occurring due to the international corporate cartels desire to control
the human race. The international corporate cartel already controls the world
banking system, corporate media worldwide, the global industrial military
entertainment complex and is responsible for the collapse of morals, the
elevation of self-centered behavior and the destruction of global ecosystems.
Civilization is based on coöperation. Coöperation does not occur at
the point of a gun.
American social mores and values have declined
precipitously over the last century as the corrupt international cartel has
garnered more and more power. This power rests in the ability to deceive the
populace in general through corporate media by pressing emotional buttons which
have been preprogrammed into the population through prior corporate media
psychological operations. The results have been the destruction of the family
and the destruction of social structures that do not adhere to the corrupt
international elites vision of a perfect world. Through distraction and
coercion the direction of thought of the bulk of the population has been
directed toward solutions proposed by the corrupt international elite that
further consolidates their power and which further their purposes.
All
views and opinions presented on this web site are the views and opinions of
individual human men and women that, through their writings, showed the
capacity for intelligent, reasonable, rational, insightful and unpopular
thought. All factual information presented on this web site is believed to be
true and accurate and is presented as originally presented in print media which
may or may not have originally presented the facts truthfully. Opinion and
thoughts have been adapted, edited, corrected, redacted, combined, added to,
re-edited and re-corrected as nearly all opinion and thought has been
throughout time but has been done so in the spirit of the original writer with
the intent of making his or her thoughts and opinions clearer and relevant to
the reader in the present time.
Fair Use Notice
This site may contain
copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically
authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our
efforts to advance understanding of criminal justice, human rights, political,
economic, democratic, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. We believe
this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for
in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C.
Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those
who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for
research and educational purposes. For more information see:
www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. If you wish to use copyrighted
material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you
must obtain permission from the copyright owner. |
 Copyright
© Lawrence Turner
All Rights Reserved
|