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Myths are metaphors which provide the keys to living a human life that is both fulfilling and enjoyable
Chinese charater for myth

myth : metaphor


A metaphor is an symbolic conceptual image that suggests some thing else.

For instance, if I say to a individual, "You are a nut," I am not suggesting that I think the individual is literally a nut.

"Nut" is a metaphor.

The reference of the metaphor in religious traditions is to some thing transcendent that is not literally any thing.

If you think that the metaphor is itself the reference,
it would be like going to a restaurant, asking for the menu,
seeing beefsteak written there, and starting to eat the menu.

For example, Jesus ascended to heaven.

The denotation would appear to be that somebody ascended to the sky.

That is literally what is being said.

If that were really the meaning of the message,
then we have to throw the message away,
because there would have been no such place for Christ literally to go.

We know that Christ could not have ascended to heaven because
there is no physical heaven anywhere in the universe
as was thought up until the time of Galileo Galilei.

Even ascending at the speed of light, Christ would still be in the galaxy.

Astronomy and physics have simply eliminated that as a literal, physical possibility.

If you readChrist ascended to heaven' in terms of its metaphoric connotation, you see that Christ has gone inward - not into outer space but into inward space, to the place from which all being comes, into the consciousness that is the source of all things, the kingdom of heaven within.

The images are outward, but their reflection is inward.

The point is that we should ascend with him by going inward.

It is a metaphor of returning to the source, alpha and omega,
of leaving the fixation on the body behind and going to the body's dynamic source.

In the story of Christ ascending to heaven and the standard way of thinking
about the Christian religion, we cannot identify with Christ, we have to imitate Jesus.

To say, "I and the Father are one," as Christ said, is blasphemy for us.

However, in the Gospel of Thomas that was dug up in Egypt in 1946, Christ says,
"He who drinks from my mouth will become as I am, and I shall be he."

Now, that is Buddhism.

We are all manifestations of Buddha consciousness, or Christconsciousness, only we do not know it.

The word "Buddha" means "the one who woke up."

We are all to do that!

To wake up to the Christ or Buddha consciousness within us.

This is blasphemy in literalist Christian thinking,
but it is the very essence of Christian gnosticism and of the gospel of Thomas.

The metaphor in Christian that corresponds to reincarnation is purgatory.

If one dies with a fixation on the things of this Earth then one's spirit is not ready to behold the beatific vision,
therefore one has to undergo a purgation, one has to be purged clean of one's limitations.

The limitations are what are called sins.

Sin in this sense is simply a limiting factor that limits your consciousness and fixes it in an inappropriate condition.

In the Eastern metaphor, if you die in that condition, you come back again
to have more experiences that will clarify, clarify, clarify, until you are released from these fixations.

The reincarnating monad is the principal hero of Eastern myth.

The monad puts on various personalities, life after life.

The reincarnation idea is not that you and I, as the personalities that we are, will be reincarnated.

The personality is what the monad throws off.

Then the monad puts on another body, male or female, depending on
'what experiences are necessary for it to clear itself of this attachment to the field of time.

The prophets and what in India are called the "rishis" are said to have 'heard' the scriptures.

Now anybody might open his ears, but not everyone has the capacity actually to hear the scriptures.

There has to be a training to help you open your ears so that you can begin to hear metaphorically instead of literally.

Carl Jung felt that myth is grounded in the subconscious archetype.

Anyone writing a creative work knows that you open, you yield yourself,
and the work talks to you and builds it's creative self.

To a certain extent, you become the carrier of some thing that is given to you
from what have been called the Muses - or, in biblical language, "God."

This is no fancy, it is a fact.

Since the inspiration comes from the subconscious, and since the subconscious minds of the people of any single small society or culture have much in common, what the preacher, rabbi, teacher, shaman or seer brings forth is some thing that is waiting to be brought forth in everyone.

So when one hears the seer'sstory, one responds, ‘Aha! This is my story too!
This is what I had always wanted to say but didn't know how to say it!'


-adapted from the Power of Myth, interview of Joseph Campbell, mythologist, by Bill Moyers, journalist.

"Reasoning by metaphor is an ingenious technique that allows us to remedy our weaknesses by capitalizing on our strengths—using things we can visualize to think, talk, and reason about things we can not visualize."- Daniel Gilbert

"Metaphor is not merely a matter of language. It is a matter of conceptual structure. And conceptual structure is not merely a matter of the intellect - it involves all the natural dimensions of our experience, including aspects of our sense experiences: color, shape, texture, sound, etc. These dimensions structure not only mundane experience but aesthetic experience as well."- George Lakeoff & Mark Johnson

Also see Joseph Campbell on:

in the beginning

image

myth

life

consciousness

archetype

mystery

the serpent

religion

dreamtime

hero

God

The Law of God

God's Natural Law

Empathy for life is what separates humankind from the rest of the animal kingdom.

Myths are metaphors which provide the keys to living a human life that is both fulfilling and enjoyable
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