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kill the heretics

"Heresy is only another word for freedom of thought." – Graham Greene

"At one time - not so very long ago - it was considered monstrous wickedness to maintain that old women ought not to be burnt as witches. If those who held this opinion had been forcibly suppressed, we should still be steeped in medieval superstition." - Bertrand Russell

"This tendency to dismiss the suffering of those who genuinely suffer strikes me as a contemptibly low blow, because it tries in effect to remove from the persecuted ideological deviant in question the very thing that could help give him relief from his suffering.

Meditation on the wrongs one has suffered can lead a person at first to mere self-pity, but it can also eventually bring him to a greater understanding of his enemies, and perhaps even, in the long run, to forgiveness of them.

But forgiveness can only follow an awareness that one has been wronged.

Heaping scorn on one's claims to having been wronged, even when one plainly has been wronged, is thus at once the most brazen and uncharitable act, since it represents both a sheer denial of reality (i.e., that the man persecuted for his beliefs suffers) and an attempt to block the wronged man's only course back from bitterness and toward reconciliation with his fellow man."
- Andy Nowicki


Socrates is forced to drink poison.


Jesus of Nazareth is nailed to the cross for heresy.


Hypatia of Alexandria is stripped naked and dragged through the streets by an imperial Christian mob, flayed with ostrakois and set ablaze while still alive.


Between the 12th and 14th centuries, punishment was given a religious quality by associating it with purification before a supreme being. The individuals inflicting pain were only instruments in the hands of the so called supreme being, performing a service for the targeted individual. Authorities reasoned that if the tortured individual suffered sufficiently on earth, he would not have to undergo the sufferings of eternal damnation. It was believed that the purification of each individual helped society by exorcising the evil from within it – the cancer could not spread. Infliction of physical pain was rationalized, justified, and blessed by those holding power within a society.


Meister Eckhart is condemned by Roman Catholic bull in agro domini. Dies at papal court in Avignon. Bull in agro domini withdrawn in 20th century.


William of Ockham branded the pope John XXII a heretic as, at the time, the office of pope was bought and the pope declared authority over all things, temporal as well as spirtual. William of Ockham was condemned and excommunicated for his opinions and forced to flee to exile in Bavaria.


Pietro d'Abano also known as Petrus De Apono or Aponensis was an Italian philosopher, astrologer and professor of medicine in Padua. Pietro d'Abano was accused of heresy and atheism, and came before the Inquistion. Pietro d'Abano died in prison before the end of his trial in 1316.


John Hus consistently elevated the Bible over tradition and viewed the Bible as the only binding principle in life. John Hus taught that Jesus, not Peter, was the foundation of the church, publicly denounced the selling of indulgences and called into question papal infallibility.

In 1414, the Council of Constance guaranteed Jon Hus safe conduct to Constance and back. Jon Hus was sent to prison and tortured in several attempts to get Jon Hus to recant. Jon Hus refused them all.

Jon Hus was placed on a high stool in the middle of the church and sentenced to death. The authorities placed a hood over his head and then condemned his soul to Satan. Jon Hus responded, "And I commit myself to the most gracious Lord Jesus."

Hands bound behind his back, Jon Hus was chained to the stake. Wood and hay were piled up to his chin. Rosin was sprinkled on it. Jon Hus was given one last chance to recant and be set free. Jon Hus refused and said, "I shall die with joy today in the faith of the gospel which I have preached." As they lit the flames around him he sang out twice, "Christ thou Son of the Living God, have mercy upon me."

Jon Hus was immolated singing and praying.


An Inquisitorial tribunal convicts Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc) of cross-dressing on May 30, 1431. Joan of Arc was condemned to be burned alive. They tied Joan of Arc to a tall pillar. Joan of Arc asked for a cross and a crucifix was brought from the nearby church. As the flames rose several eyewitnesses recalled that she repeatedly screamed "...in a loud voice the holy name of Jesus, and implored and invoked without ceasing the aid of the saints of heaven".

Jean Tressard, secretary to the King of England, was seen returning from the execution exclaiming in great agitation, "We are all ruined, for a good and holy individual was burned."

The worried English authorities tried to put a stop to any further talk of this sort by punishing those few who were willing to publicly speak out for Joan of Arc.

Joan of Arc is beatified on April 11, 1909 and canonized as a saint on May 16, 1920.



William Tyndale, Tindall or Tyndall was educated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford where he was admitted to the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1512, the same year he became a subdeacon.

William Tyndale was made Master of Arts in July 1515, three months after he had been ordained into the priesthood.

The Master of Arts degree allowed him to start studying theology, but the official course did not include the study of scripture. This horrified William Tyndale, and he organized private groups for teaching and discussing the scriptures.

William Tyndale was a gifted linguist, a speaker of tongues, fluent in French, Greek, Hebrew, German, Italian, Latin, Spanish and his native English. William Tyndale subsequently went to Cambridge (possibly studying under Erasmus, whose 1503 Enchiridion Militis Christiani - "Handbook of the Christian Knight" - he translated into English.)

William Tyndale was convinced that the way to God was through God's word and that scripture should be available even to common people.

In 1526 a full edition of the New Testament translated into English by William Tyndale was produced by the printer Peter Schoeffer in Worms. The book was smuggled into England and Scotland, and was condemned by Cuthbert Tunstall, bishop of London, who issued warnings to booksellers and had copies burned in public.

Cardinal Wolsey condemned William Tyndale as a heretic and demanded his arrest.

William Tyndale was tried on a charge of heresy in 1536 and condemned to be burned at the stake.

William Tyndale was strangled and his dead body burnt on 6 October 1536.

William Tyndale's final words reportedly were, "Oh Lord, open the King of England's eyes".

Most of the King James version of the Bible was directly taken from William Tyndale's translation.



Nahuatl Oceltol was an indigenous priest of the Aztec Empire who was put on trial during New Spain's Inquisition. Nahuatl Oceltol, means jaguar. In the fall of 1536 Nahuatl Oceltol was placed on trial before the Inquistion. Several witness' recalled how Nahuatl Oceltol used his demonic power to predict when rain was going to occur. Nahuatl Oceltol was banished for witchcraft (Yes! All weather forecasters should be imprisoned!) and disappeared when a ship carrying him to Spain disappeared.


Pomponio Algerio is boiled in oil by the Inquistion in 1556 for saying "The Roman Catholic Church deviates in many things from the truth."


John Frampton, an English merchant from the West Country, was imprisoned and tortured by the Spanish Inquistion. John Frampton escaped from Cádiz in 1567. John Frampton translated The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polois into English.


Garcia de Orta was a Renaissance Portuguese Jewish physician, naturalist and pioneer of tropical medicine. Garcia de Orta was a speaker of tounges confident in Portuguese, Spanish, Hebrew, Latin, Greek and Arabic; Garcia de Orta's work shows that he also had some knowledge of Persian, Marathi, Sanskrit and Kannada. Garcia de Orta died in 1568, apparently without having suffered seriously from the Inquistion, but his sister Catarina was arrested as a Jew in the same year and was burned at the stake for Judaism in Goa in 1569.


Giordana Bruno is burned at the stake in 1586 for claiming the Earth revolved around the sun after being found guilty of heresy by a Inquisitorial tribunal.


Luis de Carabajal the younger, the first Jewish author in America, is put on the rack in 1596 by a Inquisitorial tribunal. Luis de Carabajal throws himself out of a window to escape further torture.


Francisca Nuñez de Carabajal was burned at the stake by the Inquistion for being a practicing Jew in 1596. Doña Francisca and her children, Isabel, Catalina, Leonor, and Luis, were also burned at the stake, together with Manuel Diaz, Beatriz Enriquez, Diego Enriquez, and Manuel de Lucena for being practicing Jews.


The Friulian miller Menocchio, also known as Domenico Scandella, philosophical teachings earned him the title of a heresiarch during the Inquistion and he was burned at the stake in 1599 on orders of Pope Clement VIII.


Cesare Corte was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in his natal city of Genoa. In 1612, Cesare Corte was imprisoned by the Roman Inquistion for espousing Lutheran beliefs and possessing Protestant literature. Cesare Corte confessed underwent a public abjuration of his heretical beliefs on August 11, 1613 in the church of San Domenico, and was condemned to life in prison. Cesare Corte died within weeks of his imprisonment.


Isaac de Castro Tartas, a Jew, is burned at the stake in 1647 by the Inquistion. Isaac de Castro Tartas last words as he was immolated by the flames were "The Lord our God is One!"


Benedict de Spinoza was forced to flee his home in Spain during the Spanish Inquistion.


María Francisca Ana de Castrowas a Spanish immigrant to Lima, Peru renowned for her beauty and hauteur was arrested by the Inquistion in 1726 as a practicing Jew. María Francisca Ana de Castrowas was burned at the stake in 1736.


On August 4, 1692, Cotton Mather, a Premillennialist who openly proclaimed a belief in a literal millennium similar to Pentecostalism delivers a sermon warning that End of Days is near at hand and portrays himself as leading the final charge against the legions of Satan. The Salem witchcraft trials used water (like George W. Bush's waterboarding) and burning to elicit confession.

On August 17, 1692, George Burrows, a minister and graduate of Harvard, stands on the gallows and stuns the crowd by loudly proclaiming his innocence and then reciting the Lord's Prayer without hesitation or error, a feat thought impossible for a wizard. George Burrows is hung anyway as a wizard on Cotton Mather's recomendation.


"It is not likely that any society at any time will suffer from a plethora of heretical opinions. Least of all is this likely in a modern civilized society, where the conditions of life are in constant rapid change, and demand, for successful adaptation, an equally rapid change in intellectual outlook. There should be an attempt, therefore, to encourage, rather than discourage, the expression of new beliefs and the dissemination of knowledge tending to support them.

The very opposite is, in fact, the case.

From childhood upward, everything is done to make the minds of men and women conventional and sterile. And if, by misadventure, some spark of imagination remains, its unfortunate possessor is considered unsound and dangerous, worthy only of contempt. Yet such men are known to have been in the past the chief benefactors of mankind, and are the very men who receive most honor as soon as they are safely dead." - Bertrand Russell



suffering

"Only when we learn to live from the heart and feel the sufferings of others as if it were our own do we truly become compassionate." -Karen Armstrong


There are two kinds of suffering, emotional and physical. We are concerned here only with suffering caused by human emotion.

Frustration, despair, fear, terror, anger, hate, lust, envy, pride and greed are all emotions that can and do cause emotional pain and suffering.

All to often in industrialized society the individual becomes detached from existent reality, withdrawn into a fantasy reality of their own making.

Humans have the innate ability to completely delude their selves as to the actual nature of their individual existence.

This innate ability of humans has been very beneficial for the continued existence of the individual.

The mammal brain has several traits that cross over to all other mammals.

One such of these is feeling of emotion.

Emotional reaction occurs directly in response to sensory stimulation without conscious consideration in all mammals.

A good example of this would be fear.

Every mammal reacts with fear to sensory stimulation that ‘frightens' the mammal.

That mammal has a subconscious ‘bodily' response to that stimulation which is observed as the ‘fight or flight' response.

Any individual that has ever observed a variety of mammals, humans naturally included, can attest to the truth of emotional response triggering bodily reaction.

Strong emotion in mammals is a biological response to existing physical conditions triggered to enhance the chances for survival of the individual.

Individuals are socially programmed by the social group, the religion and the culture from which they originate.

Emotional responses, that are not instinctually provided, must be learned by the individual as that individual grows, both physically and mentally, toward maturity within the social group to which he or she belongs.

Emotional responses creating behavior that does not fit within the proscribed boundaries defined by the social group are condemned as breaches of acceptable behavior.

An individual that is plagued with emotional responses that are unacceptable to the social group will be ejected from that social group as that individual's behavior will be unacceptable.

The result of rejection is alienation.

Alienation leads to an increase in anti-social behavior by the rejected individual.

This anti-social behavior is based on enhanced emotional responses greater than the initial emotional responses that had originally caused rejection from within the social group.

This emotionally boundless cyclic roller coaster is the base cause of emotional suffering in the individual.

Individual's ‘lash out' at 'others' to relieve the pressure of this emotionally boundless cyclic roller coaster.

The cycle starts again.

An individual trapped in this cycle is experiencing intense emotional suffering.

The most simplest and easiest way to relieve oneself of this intense emotional suffering is to build a fantasy within which to live.

An individual must convince him or her self that ‘everything will work out for the best'.

After all, it is in the best interest of the individual to adapt, to stifle unwanted and unacceptable emotions, besides the social group demands it.

How better to achieve this goal than to build a fantasy castle with high walls and wide moat that will keep those unacceptable, unwanted emotions in check as they dash upon the buttressed granite ramparts of the castle of the ruler of the domain - which just happens to be youself.

All of us have built some type of fortress.

We have built these fortress' in order to survive socially within our social group.

If we have built our social upon solid ground then we have an adequate foundation to support our social, but if we have built it upon the shifting sand of blind faith then our fortress is in danger of collapsing.

A spirit of a mind that has built it's fortress on a solid foundation will be beacon of light in the deep, dark night to the spirit of a mind that has built it's fortress on the shifting sands of blind faith.

The spirit of a mind that has built it's fortress on the shifting sands of blind faith is suffering from spiritual corruption.

The reality of life is a real and inherent danger to the spiritually corrupt individual as new concepts, ideas, intuitions, and understanding contrary to the fantasy reality built upon the shifting sands of blind faith dawn upon the consciousness of the spiritually corrupt.

Spiritually corrupt individuals experience real and truly searing emotional pain when sets of rules, precepts, and conceptual images are destroyed by cold and hard reality.

Temporary insanity is real and occurs when these sets of rules, precepts, and conceptual images are destroyed beyond a capacity for the mind ruled by blind faith to accept.

Thrust into a nightmare world of the inconceivable, of an ordering of reality alien to reality as originally understood with blind faith, a reality of the 'other', these individuals can be expected to commit irrational acts.

The subconscious plays funny tricks on the consciousness of an individual feeling intense searing emotional pain.

Intense searing emotional pain drives evil, corrupt and irrational acts.

Intense searing emotional pain demands a release.

The spiritually corrupt will be only to happy to be martyr of that searing emotional pain or to pass that searing emotional pain along.

To inflict emotional suffering upon our fellow man in any way is an evil unjust, unneccessary, spiritually corrupt, immoral and irrational act.

Those that are spiritually corrupt may find a jolt of pleasure, joy, happiness at their success in fulfilling a fantasy.

Unfortunately the spiritually corrupt have most likely inflicted emotional suffering onto other members of their social group in pursuit of fulfilling their fantasy built on shifting sands of blind faith.

The spiritually corrupt are deluded in believing that the ends justify the means.

The spiritually corrupt are deluded in believing that their fantasy must be fulfilled at all costs.

The spiritually corrupt are deluded in believing that in fulfilling their fantasy they will have created Utopia for themselves or for their social group.

The spiritually corrupt are deluded in believing that after committing immoral or unethical acts they will not have caused even more spiritual corruption within themselves.

Natural Law requires those seeking spiritual redemption from spiritual corruption to face up to their spiritualcorruption and through true contrition, which requires real emotional pain and suffering, realize their spiritual corruption, take concrete steps to heal their inner selves by carefully examining their inner selves and basing their new reality upon a solid foundation.

A rejection of the true knowledge of reality and of Natural Law is the quickest path to spiritual corruption.

It is unconscionable for any individual or social group to cause 'others' to suffer. To do so is to embrace greed, pride, wrath, envy, sloth, lust and gluttony, the seven deadly sins.


demagoguery, the evil doers and the war on drugs

In 2007 California imprisoned residents at 4 times the rate it did in 1980.

"We have lost our own humanity when we allow fear and vengeance to bring us to treat our fellow humans without humanity." - Carl Terwilliger

California built 30 prisons since 1980 but inmate levels are double design capacity. A federal judge found that a least one avoidable death occurred per week through sheer neglect and ineptitude even though spending on health care was up 263% from 2000 to $1.9 billion.

Over the last four decades, the political leaders of America have committed themselves to incarcerating inmates at rates that ultimately rival the former Soviet Union and repressive Middle Eastern regimes. Prisons have grown overcrowded and understaffed. This is mostly a result of the "war on drugs" as a large percentage of the incarcerated population is incarcerated for illegal drug possession.

England, Italy and Germany have incarceration rates of around 100 per 100,000 of population whereas America had in 2002 an incarceration rate of 436 per 100,000 and went from spending $9 billion in 1982 to spending $49 billion by 1999 to incarcerate individuals. In 1985 America spent $36 billion on police, courts and incarceration a year while in 2005 America spent $167 billion. By the year 2004 there were 2.1 million prisoners behind American bars which is comparable to the rate of incarceration in Stalin's Soviet Union and Saddam Hussein's Iraq. While incarceration rates skyrocket, schools are underfunded.

"The solution to the problem is to reduce the number of inmates in prison. All nonviolent drug offenders should be released. Any other nonviolent convict should also be considered for early release. Once this is done, you would be surprised at how much less crowded the prisons would be." - Greg Bristol commenting on the melt down of overcrowded California prisons

"We must learn to address serious social problems without indiscriminate recourse to prison."
- Jonathon Simon, professor of law

"There's no way to rule innocent men. The only power any government has is the power to crack down on criminals. Well, when there aren't enough criminals, one makes them. One declares so many things to be a crime that it becomes impossible to live without breaking laws." – Ayn Rand

"Criminology has not invented a single deterrent for any type of crime. Rather, it has multiplied exponentially the number of behaviors classified as crimes, continually upgraded infractions to misdemeanors and misdemeanors to felonies, taken sentencing discretion away from judges with one-size-fits-all punishments and raised the ceiling for sentences far above the punishment fitting the crime. " - Roger William Brown

"The thought that the State has lost its mind and is punishing so many innocent people is intolerable." – Arthur Miller

Supreme Court Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, a Ronald Reagan appointee, noted in a speech to the American Bar Association that "our resources are misspent, our punishments too severe, our sentences too long" and urged the American Bar Association to study "the inadequacies, and the injustices, in our prison and correctional systems". The resulting study suggested that Congress repeal mandatory minimum sentences suggesting that the laws tend "to be tough on the wrong people".

Why do Americans allow politicians to use impassioned appeals to the prejudices and emotions of the populace, demagoguery, to control common working middle class Americans?

A perfect example of their use of demagoguery is the demonization of users of outlawed drugs or controlled substances. These individuals are living on the periphery of social norms and quite typically are poor, uneducated and/or mentally impaired. So when they are down, keep them down!


Drug users, unless they are given exceptions like American aristocrats Betty Ford and Teddy Kennedy or American aristocracies mouthpiece Rush Limbaugh, are ‘other'. 'Other' men and women must be imprisoned because they are evil doers and must be made to pay societies penalty for their spiritual corruption which is imprisonment.

This draconian war on drugs is not a war on drugs.

This draconian war is a war on people that use drugs that have not been approved by the federal governmnet for consumption or have not been prescribed by a properly licensed physician.

People typically use drugs because of spiritual corruption coupled with emotional or physical suffering.

"I had my deep secrets, and I assumed my male friends had theirs, though none as shameful as mine - that when I was 5, I was forced into a sexual act by a gang of kids who laughed at me. I didn't reveal that secret until I was 60 years old and in a 12-step program into which I'd stumbled because of the booze and drugs I'd used to Novocain the pain of my shame and self doubt." - Karl Fleming

Drug abusers are corrupt but are they so corrupt that their lives are considered worthless
except by the prison guards that bring home big fat paychecks?

Families are destroyed. Children become wards of the state and then follow in their parents footsteps to prison.

Men and women that commit violent acts should be locked up for the safety of society. Men and women that do not have a doctor's prescription for their choice of drugs should not be locked up. They should be treated for substance abuse and treated humanely.


"Prohibition of alcohol fell flat on its face. The prohibition of other drugs rests on an equally wobbly foundation. As a cop, I bore witness to the multiple lunacies of the ‘war on drugs'. In declaring ‘war on drugs', we have declared war on our fellow citizens. War requires enemies we can demonize, fear and loathe. As a nation we are long overdue for a soul searching coldly analytical look at the ‘drug scene' and the war on drugs. Such candor would reveal the futility of our current policies, exposing the embarrassingly meager return on our massive enforcement effort of $167 billion a year. It is time to accept drug use as a right of adult Americans, treat drug abuse as a public health problem and end the madness of an unwinnable war."- Norm Stamper, former chief of the Seattle Police Department.

A new method of rooting out the evil doers has surfaced.

In rural East Texas, methamphetamine labs often operate unnoticed.

Misdemeanor drug charges in Smith County; about 100 miles southeast of Dallas, are as common as drunk driving arrests according to district attorney Matt Bingham.

In the last six years, the Troup police force sent just 2 drug cases to the district attorney's office.

Major Mike Lusk, head of criminal investigations for the Smith County Sheriff's Department, said Troup police had sent a total of two drug evidence samples to the Texas Department of Public Safety crime lab since 2000. "We do that much in an hour." - Major Mike Lusk

"It appears from the current investigation that the problem is not with the Troup Police Department prosecuting innocent people, it is that they were not prosecuting guilty people." - district attorney Matt Bingham

So if you work in law enforcement you are expected to make numerous drug busts every year . Those that do not make numerous drug busts will be singled out and prosecuted for their failure to do so. After all, we are in a war against the non-prescription drug using evil doers.

"America contains 4% of the Earth's population and has incarcerated 25% of all imprisoned people on Earth. Twenty years ago America spent $36 billion on police, courts and incarceration a year while today it spends $167 billion. The economic costs of a criminal justice system that emphasizes punishment and incarceration at the expense of rehabilitation and the potential for recovery are unsustainable." - Joe Domanick, senior fellow in criminal justice at USC Anneberg's Institute for Justice and Journalism.

"Since 1975 California criminal justice policy has developed haphazardly, through laws passed by politicians whose chief goal was to appear to be tougher on crime than their opponents. Any attempt to have a serious discussion about California criminal justice policy (or the lack thereof) has been stymied by campaign accusations designed to scare voters and weaken reform-minded candidates. One obstacle to serious reform in the California prisons is the California Correctional Peace Officers Association, the correctional officers union, which wields tremendous political power. Even legislators who understand the issues involved in transforming the prison system have been unable to do what they need to do because of the union's willingness to use dollars and scare tactics against reform-minded politicians." - Jeanne S. Woodford, resigned as acting CEO after 28 years in the California Department of Corrections.

Weak corrupted individuals are condemned to a bleak life. When it comes to criminal justice, safety and peace of mind are precious commodities, and the assumption is that any expenditure to incarcerate these 'evil doers', as all 'evil doers' are just a step away from committing a heinous violent crime, is a just expenditure.

"Reserve costly prison beds for people we are afraid of, not for people we're mad at. Too many prisoners pose no physical threat to us. We're not afraid of them; we're mad at them. There are ways to punish them in the community, holding them accountable to do honest work and pay restitution." -Pat Nolan, member of California State Assembly from 1974 to 1994, GOP leader from 1984 to 1988, spent two years in federal prison for taking bribes.

Murderers, robbers, rapists and pedophiles should be locked away at any cost. But should we really do the same in cases involving nonviolent crimes such as drug possession and petty theft or are that are based on extenuating circumstances of mental illness?

During the Dark Ages the mentally ill were often manacled and beaten.

Today in America the mentally ill are increasing being incarcerated for life.

When it is understood that mental illness has contributed to relatively minor crimes that mental illness is taken into consideration - as an increased threat to society.

People with severe mental illness are medicated, sometimes with neuroleptics which are very strong tranquilizers, so that they have a basic understanding of court proceedings, they are then considered to be sane and convicted as violent deviant criminal offenders.

Stephan Lilly, 42, was convicted of assaulting his wife in 1997.

In 2005, a verbal threat against his wife went down as second violent felony and strike two.

Upon release Stephan Lilly was paroled to a group home for those with mental illness but denied the medication that made him sane enough to go to trial.

After hearing voices that told him to run around, due to his withdrawal from the neuroleptics he had previously received in jail, Stephan Lilly got into an altercation with a guard. The legal system made Stephan Lilly addicted to extremely potent neuroleptics, then aburptly withdrew them and expected him to remain calm.

At Stephan Lilly's trial the prosecutor noted Stephan Lilly had a criminal record going back to 1981 having been convicted of DUI, controlled substance possession and misdemeanor assault.

The prosecutor noted Stephan Lilly had been medically diagnosed as schizophrenic.

The prosecutor labeled Stephan Lilly a violent deviant criminal offender.

For a verbal threat and physically detaining the guard, who remained uninjured yet shocked with fear, Stephan Lilly, received 25 to life for his third strike.

Two of the these three strikes were based on what was considered criminally violent verbal threats. Felony speech!

"The conditions of Los Angeles County jails that were reported recently shock the conscience and haunt the soul. The lack of medical care and unsafe conditions for inmates reflect our society's lack of concern for the less fortunate. Los Angeles is a city of Dickensian extremes, and nowhere is this more visible than visiting an inmate at county jails. They have a sickening pall of gloom. They devitalize the inmate for life, and the detrimental effect to a man's spirit is just as deadly as the physical germs that filled English prisons of the 18th century. As a society, we must make every effort to make our jails a humane and safe place for those who are incarcerated." - Jeffery A. Lowe

California prisons now hold around 34,000 mental ill prisoners.

"Our prisons are crowded for one reason: We have too many people behind bars. Many of these inmates are violent, but many more are not. The only way to resolve this penal crisis is to take a hard look at who is in prison and why, and ask ourselves whether everyone behind bars really needs to be there. We could start by finding a more appropriate way to deal with those prisoners who are more mentally ill than criminal, who were re-incarcerated for technical parole violations that pose no public safety threat, whose offense is mere drug possession, or who are serving 25-year mandatory minimum sentences for non-serious, nonviolent third strikes." -Sharon Dolovich, professor at UCLA School of Law.

Isn't it appropriate to give thought to introducing both economic and social costs into the sentencing equation?

"'Tough on Crime' sentencing laws have to be judged by outcomes and matched with fiscal responsibility. Despite ample evidence and recommendations, policy-makers have been unwilling to take on the problem in a purposeful, constructive way.

Between 2003 and 2007 the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation budget surged 79 percent.

California taxpayers legitimately can ask what return they are getting in increased public safety and question the trade-offs the State implicitly makes in spending an increasing portion of its general fund dollars on incarceration.

The status quo is not acceptable.

Despite the rhetoric, thirty years of 'tough on crime' politics has not made the state safer." - Michael E. Alpert, chairman Little Hoover Commission, January 25, 2007

When an individual is punished in California for simple possession of a controlled substance, a substance the doctor has not prescribed, the standard incarceration of two years costs taxpayers $62,000. For a three striker, 25 years, the cost goes to $750,000 and many convict's returning to street, with no rehabilitation, will one day be three strikers. In 2005 13,000 incarcerated individuals, 9% of California prison population fit into this category.

"Locking someone in a crowded cage for days or weeks does not merely give them an incentive to beat their addiction. It also can be quite harmful, instilling a sense of despair, possibly exposing a person to drugs, diseases and frequently violence behind bars, and interrupting work, family and medical care. There is no scientific evidence that jail improves drug abuse treatment outcomes." - Dave Fratello

A individual convicted of petty theft in California - a theft of less than $400 - who is sentenced to serve any time in jail may be charged with a felony if caught stealing again and punished with up to three years in state prison. In 2004 roughly 5,500 individuals are serving prison sentences in California for this crime, including more than 100 serving a minimum of 25 years for petty theft as a third strike.

"A society is judged by how it treats its most disenfranchised populations, and that should include California's 172,000 inmates, their children and families." - Julia Negron

And California is on the 'liberal' end of the spectrum. In North Carolina Junior Allen, 65, was released in 2005 after 35 years of incarceration for stealing a black and white television set worth $140 in 1970. Junior Allen said, "I am glad to be out. I have done too much time for what I did!"

This is Les Miserables by Victor Hugo revisited.

Economic costs just to incarcerate the Californians convicted of drug possession or petty theft was $573 million in 2005.

Those sentenced to 25 years to life will effectively be wards of the State for as long as they live.

These costs are direct economic expenditures but what about social costs and indirect economic expenditures?

Divorce, loss of property, alienation from children all are costs that should be factored in as well. Three years in prison effectively eliminates any social connections that are not made in prison or criminal enterprises.

Does anyone truly expect someone that has been incarcerated for 25 years to become a productive law abiding citizen?


"One of our most infamous contemporary laws is the 100 -1 difference in sentencing between crack cocaine and powder cocaine.

Under federal drug laws, prison sentences are usually tied to the quantity of drugs the defendant trafficked. For example, selling 5,000 grams of powder cocaine (about a briefcase full) gets a mandatory 10-year prison sentences, but so does selling only 50 grams of crack cocaine (the weight of a candy bar).

Working for the House Judiciary Committee in 1986, I wrote the House bill that was the basis for that law.

We made some terrible mistakes.

If logic prevails, in the next Congress we may finally see an end to one of the most unjust laws passed in recent memory.

And that might correct the biggest mistake of my professional life.

Because crack is no longer a big news story, people mistakenly believe our anti-cocaine policy has worked.

Not so.

There is no scarcity of cocaine.

Since 1986, the price of cocaine has fallen and the quality is better.

Research from the U.S. Sentencing Commission shows that three-quarters of the federal cocaine defendants - powder and crack - are just neighborhood dealers or couriers.

For a generation, anti-drug policy has been built on factual mistakes and tough-sounding rhetoric."

- Eric E. Sterling, president of the nonprofit Criminal Justice Policy Foundation in Silver Spring, Maryland, was counsel to the House Judiciary Committee, principally responsible for anti-drug legislation, from 1979 to 1989.


"I started in the war on drugs at the very beginning.

I went undercover in 1970. I worked the first 14 years undercover.

I have followed the war on drugs ever since. When I retired I felt bad about my role in implementing what today I consider an unjust war on drugs.

The war on drugs was coined and created by Richard Milhous Nixon in 1968. As the federal funding started pouring in, we went from a seven-man unit to a 76-person bureau of narcotics. When you increase any organization by 11 times overnight, you set up a great deal of expectations, and since cops are judged mainly on the number of arrests they make, the expectation was that in the coming year we'd arrest at least 11 times as many people for non-violent drug offense as we did the year before.

We were supposed to arrest drug users: Not an easy job in 1970 for several reasons.

First, we didn't really have much of a drug problem in 1970. Those of us old enough to look back to those times, we know the main problem was soft drugs: marijuana, hashish, psilocybin mushrooms, LSD - the mind-altering drugs. We targeted young folks, folks in high school or college or in between, little friendship groups, because there were no drug dealers. And our bosses didn't know how to fight a war on drugs, which was a problem. But they knew one thing: They knew how to work that federal cash cow. So they had to make the war on drugs look like it was an absolute necessity.

We started arresting everybody we could put our fingers on. I infiltrated a group of maybe 15 young people. Friday night, school's out, work's out, somebody'd say "You wanna get high?" And a few people would take them up on that, and of course I was always there to take them up on that. One of the friends who happened to have access to the family car could go and get drugs — because I was working the suburbs and there just were no drugs in the suburbs; you had to go to New York City to get them — and he'd ask what do you want? One person says get me a couple joints, one says get me some acid, and when they came to me I'd put my order in too, for this tiny bit of substance.

An hour later they'd come back and hand this stuff out to their friends.

And when they handed it to me they became a big-time drug dealer.

And I would stay in that group until I got everybody in the group.

Which was easy because whoever made the run before didn't want to do it again; they weren't even getting gas money.

These were just young people accommodating each other.

In 2002 I sat down with four other police officers and we decided we were going to try and do something.

We decided first - what should law enforcement people be trying to do?

We boiled it down to the very essence - we were interested in reducing the incidence of death, disease, crime and addiction.

And sadly, folks, all four of those categories are just made infinitely worse by the war on drugs itself.

We decided we wanted to end drug prohibition, just like we ended alcohol prohibition in 1933. As law enforcers we knew that the very day after we ended that terrible law, Al Capone and all his smuggling buddies were out of business. They were no longer out on the streets, killing each other to try and control that lucrative business. They were no longer killing us cops trying to fight that useless war. They were no longer killing our children caught in crossfire and drive-by shootings: all the things we have today.

We knew that if we came up with a system of legalized regulation of drugs today we could take all the violence out of this equation.

All of it.

And if we treated drug abuse we could actually start helping these people instead of destroying their lives.

We've already spent more than a trillion dollars on the war on drugs, since 1970. And what do we have to show for that money? And by the way, it's $69 billion more every year that we'll throw down the same rathole.

After 37 years we've made over 38 million arrests for non-violent drug offenses.

We've quadrupled the number of people in our prisons in a twenty-year period.

We've made building prisons the fastest-growing industry in the United States.

Despite all this money spent, and all these lives destroyed, today drugs are cheaper, they're more potent and they're easier for our children to access than they were in 1970 when I started buying them as an undercover agent.

In 1969 you could count the number of arrests for non-violent drug offenses in the tens of thousands. That first year when we started this campaign that number went up to 415,000.

If we were doing anything to interdict drugs, the price would go up, not down, right?

The supply would go down, not up.

Instead, when I was a young trooper in 1970, kicking down doors and executing search warrants a good seizure for a local cop might be an ounce of cocaine or a quarter-ounce of heroin. Look at what we're seizing today. In 2002, in a single seizure we seized ten tons of heroin and in another single seizure 20 tons of cocaine. (see winning the war on drugs)

So that's a failed policy, with unintended consequences any way you look at it." - Jack Cole, 26 year veteran New Jersey State Police, executive director of Law Enforcement Against Prohibition

"Every friend of freedom must be as revolted as I am by the prospect of turning the United States into an armed camp, by the vision of jails filled with casual drug users and of an army of enforcers empowered to invade the liberty of citizens on slight evidence. Most of the harm that comes from drugs is because they are illegal." - Milton Friedman, economist and recipient Presidential Medal of Freedom

At the end of 2005 seven million Americans, about 3% of the total American population, was incarcerated or on parole or probation. The total number of inmates rose 35% from 1995 to 2005. Drug crimes - up 64.8 % from 1996 to 2003 - accounted for the largest increase.

"Drugs are a tragedy for addicts. But criminalizing their use converts that tragedy into a disaster for society, for users and nonusers alike. Our experience with the prohibition of drugs is a replay of our experience with the prohibition of alcoholic beverages. Illegality creates obscene profits that finance the murderous tactics of the drug lords; illegality leads to the corruption of law enforcement officials; illegality monopolizes the efforts of honest law forces so that they are starved for resources to fight the simpler crimes." - William J. Bennett

"Corruption is endemic in the enforcement of drug laws. Many people who have cash and property seized are never charged with a crime. Many police departments are dependent on drug related seizures for basic budget items." - Clifford A. Schaffer

In California in April 2007 Govenor Arnold Schwarzenegger annonuced his new plan to borrow $7.4 billion to ease prison overcrowding by building new prisons. At that time 172,000 inmates were packed into space intended for 100,000 inmates.

"More prisons being built throughout the state is not an indication of success, it is an indication of a failed society." - Armando Cepeda

While common citizens are incarcerated for prolonged periods for minor infractions if you are a member of American aristocracy you are likely to be given a minimum sentence or no sentence because of your ‘service to the country'.

Patrick Kennedy takes after his uncle, Teddy, by driving under the influence - DUI. Patrick Kennedy crashes after nearly side swiping a police officer. The police quietly drive Patrick Kennedy home. Common lower and middle class working Americans, evil doers, would have been incarcerated. After all is said and done Patrick Kennedy gets a slap on the wrist, 50 hours community service, fines as ‘donations' of $350 and probation for a year.

Justice for American aristocracy reigns in America!

How long will common lower and middle class working Americans allow the American aristocracy, the 'owners' of the corporate-industrial-mass media-military complex, to continue to manipulate us?

"The drug war has failed because it defines any use of an illegal drug as abuse in need of treatment, forced if necessary. The drug war has been building for almost 100 years. It began with the well-intentioned, albeit flawed, logic of prohibitionists such as Richmond Pearson Hobson and Harry J. Anslinger to punish anyone who used or sold drugs they didn't like. As the situation deteriorated, Nelson Rockefeller, Richard Nixon and then Ronald Reagan escalated the war. Academics predicted failure but were ignored." - John Chase

The truth is this - drugs are not illegal in America because of an overriding concern among politicians for the health and safety of the American people. Drugs are illegal in America for only one reason and one reason alone - to protect the profits of pharmaceutical manufactures.

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