stacks
unique-design

manipulation of resources

"Corporations and their executives who fleece the public - along with the politicians who've made it possible - are the worst sort of criminals." - Elke Kolodinski

"When more than a billion people struggle to survive on the purchasing power equivalent of less than a dollar a day there has to be serious moral doubt about whether anyone should be a billionaire." - Peter Singer

"The rich need winners and losers in order to increase their wealth - they need only bet on the winning side." - Danila Oder

In 2004 the wealthiest 1% of Americans owned 36.9% of all stock and the wealthiest 10% controlled 80% of all stock.

"There can be no real freedom or democracy until the men who do the work in a business also control its management." - Bertrand Russell

Adam Smith, in his 1776 classic, The Wealth of Nations, said he was troubled by the fact that corporations' owners, shareholders, did not run their own businesses but delegated that task to professional managers. Adam Smith believed professional managers could not be trusted to apply the same "anxious vigilance" to manage "other people's money" as they would their own, he wrote, and "negligence and profusion therefore must prevail, more or less, in the management of such a company."

From 2002 to 2007 the U.S. Justice Department won 1,236 convictions in corporate fraud cases.

The "best interests of the corporation" principle, a fixture of corporate law, addresses Adam Smith's concern by compelling corporate decision makers always to act in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders.

The law forbids any other motivation for actions, whether to assist workers, improve the environment, or help consumers save money. Corporate officers can do these things with their own money, as private citizens but as corporate officials, however, stewards of other people's money, they have no legal authority to pursue such goals as ends in themselves - only as means to serve the corporation's own interests - to maximize the wealth of shareholders.

Corporate social responsibility is illegal.

Corporate social responsibility is an oxymoron.

A corporation by definition of corporate law is singularly self-interested.

"Like everything else the bottom line is all that matters now, whether it is in healthcare, journalism, sports or anything else. I do remember the time when companies at least tried to give the appearance of being socially responsible. It seems we have lost that." - Bob McLaughlin

"Corporations have no conscience, and they will never engage in social justice or environmental responsibility unless they can make a buck doing it - or unless they are forced to." - Kathy Barreto

"Corporations are established for one basic purpose: to make money by converting nature and labor into profit and more capital. The corporation was invented to limit liability and maximize profit. Corporate managers are required to maximize profit, although they often arrange to give themselves enormous salaries. They, the president and Congress will not place the interests of workers, the community or the environment ahead of corporate profit interests." - John M. Lambase

"The corporate design contained in hundreds of corporate laws across the face of the Earth is nearly identical . . . the people who run corporations have a legal duty to shareholders, and that duty is to make money. Failing this duty can leave directors and officers open to being sued by shareholders. The law dedicates the corporation to the pursuit of its own self-interest - and equates corporate self-interest with shareholder self-interest. No mention is made of responsibility to the public interest. Corporate law thus casts ethical and social concerns as irrelevant, or as stumbling blocks to the corporation's fundamental mandate." - corporate lawyer Robert Hinkley

Although corporate law has progressed to the point were corporations have the same rights as people and are treated as people by those laws corporations do not have the same emotive capacity as people which might help to refrain them from acting in a manner which is harmful to others.

"Can we really expect our elected representatives to control the same corporations whose campaign contributions got them elected? Until "corporate personhood" (which gives a corporation all the rights of a living person) is abolished, don't expect any meaningful corporate controls. Corporations, through 1st Amendment rights, are allowed to contribute to election campaigns. Until the Supreme Court overturns corporate personhood, our elected representatives will be voting for the good of corporations, not for the good of people." - Gordon Vanderslice

"The idea that some areas of society and life are too precious, vulnerable, sacred, or important for the public interest to be subject to commercial exploitation seems to be losing its influence. Indeed, the very notion that there is a public interest, a common good that transcends our individual self-interest, is slipping away. Increasingly, we are told, commercial potential is the measure of all value, corporations should be free to exploit anything and anyone for profit, and human beings are creatures of pure self-interest and materialistic desire. These are the elements of an emerging order that may prove to be as dangerous as any fundamentalism that history has produced. For on an Earth where anything or anyone can be owned, manipulated, and exploited for profit, everything and everyone will eventually be." - Joe Balkan


psychopathology of the corporation

A corporation, with self-interest paramount, acts exactly as a human psychopath would.

A corporation is like a human psychopath in that:

Corporations are irresponsible - in an attempt to satisfy the corporate goal, everything is ‘at risk'.

Corporations are manipulative - they manipulate everything, including public opinion.

Corporations have delusions of grandeur - we're number one, we're the best.

Corporations have a lack of empathy and exhibit antisocial tendencies - no concern for victims.

Corporations relate to others superficially - their whole goal is to present themselves to the public in a way that is appealing to the public but may not in fact be representative of the actual organization.

Corporations refuse to accept responsibility for their acts and corporations are unable to feel remorse.

The corporation, like the psychopathic personality it resembles, is programmed to exploit nature, small business and people for profit.

The cost of negotiated settlements and adjudicated civil suits as well as fines for illegal activities are seen as just another cost of doing business to the corporation. When breaking the law or failing to warn a product consumer of a potential danger is likely to cost less than complying with the law or warning potential users of defects a corporation is required by law to do what is best for its shareholders whether it is breaking the law or failing to warn of; lead in toys, pharmaceutical side effects, endocrine disruption by industrial chemicals, etcetera ... In most cases the fines and the civil penalties and settlements paid by the corporation are trivial compared to the profits generated. (see General Electric: We bring good things to life!)

Many people falsely believe that as the corporation is run by breathing thinking compassionate people the corporation therefore must have the same traits as a compassionate person.

[A corporation cannot exhibit compassion because it is legally precluded from doing so.

Compassion requires empathy.

Compassion requires emotion!

Perhaps a corporate lawyer could explain better how a legal construct exhibits emotion!

Never having known of a legal construct that exhibits any emotion it makes it hard for me to understand how a corporation can be defined as person. Every person I have ever met has exhibited emotion. (Emotion shown keys us into the emotional state of the person we are dealing with as well as letting us know they are not space aliens but real humans!)]

Humans are notorious for their ability to use charm as a mask to hide their dangerously self-obsessed personalities. For corporations, social responsibility may play the same role. Through it they can present themselves as compassionate and concerned about others when, in fact, they lack the ability to care about anything.

-adapted from Joel Bakan

"The recent spate of Supreme Court decisions absolving corporations of responsibility for their wrongful or negligent conduct is not "good for business" - unless you believe that all business owners are scofflaws. Rather, the decisions should be characterized as bad for consumers and ultimately bad for justice. Making it impossible for people injured by corporate acts (or neglect) to be compensated for their damages essentially sends a signal that companies need not consider the public interest, or indeed the niceties of the law, in their relentless pursuit of profit. That is not a pro-business stance; it is an antisocial stance. Everyone - as a potential victim of corporate cost-cutting, incompetence or outright malfeasance - is significantly worse off as a result." - J.G. Berinstein

How do breathing thinking compassionate people that man the corporate helm survive psychologically?

Compartmentalization!!

After having broken the law, contaminated the environment, outsourced employment or run sweatshops the corporate officers can go home and sleep peacefully knowing that they have fulfilled their fiduciary roles to the stockholders. And besides - it is all about me!

"A corporation tends to be more profitable to the extent it can make other people pay the bills for its impact on society. The corporation is an externalizing machine, in the same way that a shark is a killing machine. There isn't any question of malevolence or of will; the corporation has within it, and the shark has within it, those characteristics that enable it to do that for which it was designed. As a result the corporation is potentially very, very damaging to society." - Robert Monks

Warren Buffet, the richest man in America, stated in May 2007 that he felt no imperative to invest in socially responsible corporations or to press those corporations in which he invested to be socially responsible.

"The practical business view is that a fine is an additional cost of doing business. A prohibited activity is not inhibited by the threat of a fine so long as the anticipated profits from the activity outweigh the amount of the fine multiplied by the probability of being apprehended and convicted. Considering the amount of the average fine, deterrence is improbable in most cases. The argument is even more obvious regarding prevention of recidivism. The corporation, once convicted and fined, will simply have learned how to cover its tracks better." - Bruce Welling, law professor

"The truly "elite" are the super-rich who have received massive tax breaks while American jobs are sent overseas in an effort to convert millionaires into billionaires. This unpatriotic action has turned the proud post-World War II middle class into a marginalized segment desperately fending off poverty." - David Ohman

While the billionaires just keep getting richer working Americans are left with the bill for American aristocracies new found wealth. It took the federal government 100 years to amass a debt of $5.7 trillion. During George W. Bush's first seven years that debt was increased by $3.2 trillion to $8.9 trillion.

a billion dollars is a thousand million dollars = $1,000,000,000

"Any fresh survey of men's political actions shows that, in those who have enough energy to be politically effective, love of power is a stronger motive than economic self-interest. Love of power actuates the great billionaires, who have far more money than they can spend, but continue to amass wealth merely in order to control more and more of the world's finance."
- Bertrand Russell

Billionaire by name &
wealth by market segment

Net Worth

Residence

Specifics

Oil, gas & energy
Charles De Ganahl Koch 12 billion Wichita, KS inheritance oil, commodities
David Hamilton Koch 12 billion New York, NY inheritance oil, commodities
William Ingraham Koch 1.3 billion Palm Beach, FL inheritance oil
Robert Muse Bass 5.5 billion Fort Worth, TX inheritance oil, investments
Lee Marshall Bass 3 billion Fort Worth, TX inheritance oil, investments
Sid Richardson Bass 3 billion Fort Worth, TX inheritance oil, investments
Edward Perry Bass 2.5 billion Fort Worth, TX inheritance oil, investments
Anne Windfohr Marion 1.3 billion Fort Worth, TX inheritance, oil
William Alvin Moncrief Jr 1 billion Fort Worth, TX inheritance oil
Richard Edward Rainwater 2.5 billion Fort Worth, TX real estate, energy, insurance
Robert Rowling 5.2 billion Dallas, TX inheritance oil & gas, investments
Ray Lee Hunt 3.2 billion Dallas, TX inheritance oil, real estate
T Boone Pickens, Jr 2.7 billion Dallas, TX oil & gas, hedge funds
Trevor Rees-Jones 1.5 billion Dallas, TX oil
Timothy Headington 1.1 billion Dallas, TX oil, investments
Billy Joe "Red" McCombs 1.3 billion San Antonio, TX radio, oil, real estate
Jeffrey Hildebrand 1 billion Houston, TX oil
Tracy W Krohn 1.4 billion Houston, TX oil
Dan L Duncan 7.5 billion Houston, TX oil, gas pipelines
Richard Kinder 2.8 billion Houston, TX gas pipelines
George Phydias Mitchell 2.5 billion The Woodlands, TX oil
David Rockefeller Sr 2.6 billion New York, NY oil, banking
Gordon Peter Getty 2.3 billion San Francisco, CA oil inheritance
George B Kaiser 8.5 billion Tulsa, OK inheritanceoil & gas, banking
Aubrey K McClendon 1.6 billion Oklahoma City, OK oil
Marguerite Harbert 1.5 billion Birmingham, AL oil inheritance
Richard Mellon Scaife 1.2 billion Pittsburgh, PA inheritance oil, banking, publishing
Philip F Anschutz 7.8 billion Denver, CO oil, gas, fiber optics
Phyllis Miller Taylor 1.6 billion New Orleans, LA oil, gas
Tom L Ward 1.6 billion Edmond, OK gas
Robert Earl Holding 4.2 billion Sun Valley, ID energy, resorts, ranching
Robert C McNair 1.5 billion Houston, TX energy, sports
Hedge funds
George Soros 8.5 billion Westchester, NY hedge funds
Edward S Lampert 4.7 billion Greenwich, CT consumer products,hedge funds
James H Simons 4 billion East Setauket, NY hedge funds
Steven A Cohen 3 billion Greenwich, CT hedge funds
Paul Tudor Jones II 2.5 billion Greenwich, CT hedge funds
Bruce Kovner 3 billion New York, NY hedge funds
Stanley Druckenmiller 2 billion New York, NY hedge funds
Israel Englander 1.2 billion New York, NY hedge funds
David E Shaw 1 billion New York, NY hedge funds
Louis Moore Bacon 1 billion London hedge funds
Kenneth C Griffin 1.7 billion Chicago, IL hedge funds
David Tepper 1.5 billion Chatham, NJ hedge funds
Samuel Wyly 1.1 billion Dallas, TX stock trader, hedge funds
Daniel Morton Ziff 1.5 billion New York, NY publishing inheritance, hedge funds
Dirk Edward Ziff 1.5 billion New York, NY publishing inheritance, hedge funds
Robert David Ziff 1.5 billion New York, NY publishing inheritance, hedge funds
Leveraged buyouts
Carl Icahn 9.7 billion New York, NY leveraged buyouts
Ronald Owen Perelman 7 billion New York, NY leveraged buyouts
Henry R Kravis 2.6 billion New York, NY leveraged buyouts
Leon Black 2 billion New York, NY leveraged buyouts
Thomas Haskell Lee 1.4 billion New York, NY leveraged buyouts
George R Roberts 2.6 billion San Francisco, CA leveraged buyouts
Tom T Gores 2 billion Beverly Hills, CA leveraged buyouts
Alec Gores 1.2 billion Beverly Hills, CA leveraged buyouts
Nelson Peltz 1.3 billion Bedford, NY leveraged buyouts
Jerome Spiegel Kohlberg Jr 1.2 billion Mt Kisco, NY leveraged buyouts
Wilbur L Ross Jr 1.2 billion Palm Beach, FL leveraged buyouts
David Howard Murdock 4.2 billion Los Angeles, CA leveraged buyouts
Harold Clark Simmons 4.1 billion Dallas, TX leveraged buyouts
Stephen A Schwarzman 3.5 billion New York, NY leveraged buyouts
J Christopher Flowers 1.2 billion New York, NY leveraged buyouts
Michael Robert Milken 2.1 billion Los Angeles, CA junk bonds, leveraged buyouts
Money management
Fayez Shalaby Sarofim 1.5 billion Houston, TX money managment
Michael F Price 1.4 billion Far Hills, NJ money managment
Robert Addison Day 1.3 billion Los Angeles, CA money managment
Kenneth L Fisher 1.3 billion Woodside, CA money managment
Julian H Robertson Jr 1 billion New York, NY money management, wine
Alfred P West Jr 1.2 billion Paoli, PA money management
Eli Broad 5.8 billion Los Angeles, CA mutual funds
Charles H Brandes 2 billion San Diego, CA money management
Evgeny (Eugene) Markovich Shvidler 2.2 billion London, United Kingdom money management
Abigail Johnson 13 billion Boston, MA mutual funds
Edward Crosby Johnson III 7.5 billion Boston, MA money management
Charles Bartlett Johnson 4.3 billion San Mateo, CA mutual funds
Rupert Harris Johnson Jr 3.7 billion San Mateo, CA mutual funds
John P Calamos 2 billion Naperville, IL mutual funds
Thomas Bailey 1.2 billion Aspen, CO mutual funds
Joseph D Mansueto 1.2 billion Chicago, IL mutual funds
Jonathan Lovelace Jr 1.1 billion Los Angeles, CA mutual funds
Elizabeth S Wiskemann 1.1 billion San Rafael, CA mutual funds
Charles R Schwab 4.6 billion Atherton, CA discount stock brokerage
J Joseph Ricketts 2.3 billion Omaha, NE discount stock brokerage
William H Gross 1.2 billion Laguna Beach, CA bond broker
Peter R Kellogg 2.5 billion Short Hills, NJ inheritance, stock trader
Insurance and banking
Warren Edward Buffett 46 billion Omaha, NE insurance
Franklin Otis Booth Jr 1.9 billion Los Angeles, CA insurance
Charles T Munger 1.6 billion Los Angeles, CA insurance
Joan H Tisch 3.4 billion New York, NY hotels, insurance, cigarettes, gas
Wilma Stein Tisch 1.9 billion New York, NY hotels, insurance, cigarettes, gas
Maurice Raymond Greenberg 2.8 billion Ocean Reef, FL insurance
Ernest S Rady 2.2 billion San Diego, CA insurance, banking
Ernest E Stempel 1.7 billion Haton, Bermuda insurance
Arthur L Williams Jr 1.7 billion Palm Beach, FL insurance
Sanford Weill 1.5 billion New York, NY insurance, banking
Peter Benjamin Lewis 1.4 billion Coconut Grove, FL insurance
William W McGuire 1.2 billion Wayzata, MN insurance
George Joseph 1 billion Los Angeles, CA insurance
Carl Henry Lindner Jr 2.3 billion Cincinnati, OH insurance, banking
Clemmie Dixon Spangler Jr 2.5 billion Charlotte, NC banking
John Edward Anderson 1.9 billion Bel Air, CA beer, banks, insurance, cars
Roland Arnall 3 billion Holmby Hills, CA mortgage banking
Carl Pohlad 2.6 billion Minneapolis, MN banking
T Denny Sanford 2.5 billion Sioux Falls, SD banking, credit cards
Herbert Anthony Allen Jr 2 billion New York, NY investment banking
Bernard Francis Saul II 1.8 billion Chevy Chase, MD banking, real estate
Gerald J Ford 1.6 billion Dallas, TX banking
James Cayne 1.1 billion New York, NY investment banking
Richard S Fuld Jr 1 billion Greenwich, CT investment banking
Leslie Alexander 1.2 billion Houston, TX student loans
Daniel Gilbert 1.1 billion Livonia, MI mortgage banking
Kenneth G Langone 1 billion Sands Point, NY investment banking, building supplies
L John Doerr 1 billion Woodside, CA venture capital
Publishing inheritance
Donald Edward Newhouse 7.3 billion Somerset County, NJ publishing inheritance
Samuel Irving Newhouse Jr 7.3 billion New York, NY publishing inheritance
Pauline MacMillan Keinath 1.6 billion St Louis, MO publishing inheritance
Cargill MacMillan Jr 1.6 billion Wayzata, MN publishing inheritance
W Duncan MacMillan 1.6 billion Wayzata, MN publishing inheritance
Whitney MacMillan 1.6 billion Minneapolis, MN publishing inheritance
John Hugh MacMillan III 1.6 billion Hillsboro Beach, FL publishing inheritance
Marion MacMillan Pictet 1.6 billion Haton, Bermuda publishing inheritance
Leonore Annenberg 2 billion Wynnewood, PA publishing inheritance
Media conglomerate inheritance
Barbara Cox Anthony 12.6 billion Honolulu, HI inheritance, media conglomerate
Anne Cox Chambers 12.6 billion Atlanta, GA inheritance, media conglomerate
William Randolph Hearst III 2.1 billion San Francisco, CA inheritance, media conglomerate
Phoebe Hearst Cooke 2 billion San Francisco, CA inheritance, media conglomerate
Austin Hearst 2 billion New York, NY inheritance, media conglomerate
David Whitmire Hearst Jr 2 billion Los Angeles, CA inheritance, media conglomerate
George Randolph Hearst Jr 2 billion Los Angeles, CA inheritance, media conglomerate
Wal-Mart inheritance
Alice L Walton 15.5 billion Fort Worth, TX inheritance consumer products
Helen R Walton 15.3 billion Bentonville, AR inheritance consumer products
Jim C Walton 15.7 billion Bentonville, AR inheritance consumer products
S Robson Walton 15.6 billion Bentonville, AR inheritance consumer products
Christy Walton 15.6 billion Jackson, WY inheritance consumer products
Ann Walton Kroenke 2.6 billion Columbia, MO inheritance consumer products
Nancy Walton Laurie 2.2 billion Columbia, MO inheritance consumer products
Mars, Inc. inheritance
Forrest Edward Mars Jr 10.5 billion McLean, VA inheritance processed food
Jacqueline Mars 10.5 billion Bedminster, NJ inheritance processed food
John Franklyn Mars 10.5 billion Arlington, VA inheritance processed food
SC Johnson & Sons inheritance
H Fisk Johnson 1.6 billion Racine, WI chemicals inheritance
Imogene Powers Johnson 1.6 billion Racine, WI chemicals inheritance
S Curtis Johnson 1.6 billion Racine, WI chemicals inheritance
Helen Johnson-Leipold 1.6 billion Racine, WI chemicals inheritance
Winnie Johnson-Marquart 1.6 billion Virginia Beach, VA chemicals inheritance
Hyatt hotels inheritance
Anthony Pritzker 2 billion Los Angeles, CA inheritance hotels, investments
Daniel Pritzker 2 billion Marin County, CA inheritance hotels, investments
James Pritzker 2 billion Chicago, IL inheritance hotels, investments
Jay Robert (JB) Pritzker 2 billion Evanston, IL inheritance hotels, investments
Jean (Gigi) Pritzker 2 billion Chicago, IL inheritance hotels, investments
John A Pritzker 2 billion San Francisco, CA inheritance hotels, investments
Karen Pritzker 2 billion New Haven, CT inheritance hotels, investments
Linda Pritzker 2 billion St Ignatius, MT inheritance hotels, investments
Nicholas J Pritzker II 1.6 billion Chicago, IL inheritance hotels, investments
Penny Pritzker 2.1 billion Chicago, IL inheritance hotels, investments
Thomas J Pritzker 2.3 billion Chicago, IL inheritance hotels, investments
Estee Lauder inheritance
Leonard Alan Lauder 2.9 billion New York, NY inheritance consumer products
Ronald Steven Lauder 2.7 billion New York, NY inheritance consumer products
Campbell Soup inheritance
Mary Alice Dorrance Malone 2.2 billion Coatesville, PA inheritance processed food
Hope Hill Van Beuren 1.3 billion Middletown, RI inheritance processed food
Charlotte Colket Weber 1.3 billion Ocala, FL inheritance processed food
Dorrance Hill Hamilton 1.1 billion Wayne, PA inheritance processed food
Bennett Dorrance 2.1 billion Paradise Valley, AZ inheritance processed food
Casinos
Sheldon Adelson 20.5 billion Las Vegas, NV casinos, hotels
Kirk Kerkorian 9 billion Los Angeles, CA casinos, investments
Stephen A Wynn 2.6 billion Las Vegas, NV casinos, hotels
Phillip Ruffin 1.4 billion Wichita, KS casinos, real estate
William Samuel Boyd 1.2 billion Las Vegas, NV casinos, banking
William Barron Hilton 1 billion Los Angeles, CA casinos, hotels
Software
William Henry Gates III 53 billon Medina, WA software
Paul Gardner Allen 16 billion Seattle, WA software, investments
Steven Anthony Ballmer 13.6 billion Bellevue, WA software
Charles Simonyi 1 billon Medina, WA software
Lawrence Joseph Ellison 19.5 billion Redwood City, CA software
James Goodnight 4.5 billion Cary, NC software
John Sall 2,2 billion Cary, NC software
Thomas M Siebel 1.5 billion San Mateo, CA software
David A Duffield 1.2 billion Incline Village, NV software
Hardware
Michael Dell 15.5 million Austin, TX computers
Steven Paul Jobs 4.9 billion Palo Alto, CA computers, entertainment
Theodore W Waitt 1.7 billion San Diego, CA computers
Weili Dai 1 billion Los Altos Hills, CA semiconductors
Gordon Earle Moore 3.4 billion Woodside, CA semiconductors
Sehat Sutardja 1 billion Los Altos Hills, CA semiconductors
Henry Thompson Nicholas III 2 billion Laguna Hills, CA integrated circuits
Henry Samueli 2 billion Newport Beach, CA integrated circuits
John Hammond Krehbiel Jr 1 billion Lake Forest, IL interconnection products
William Morean 1 billion St Petersburg, FL circuit boards
Scott D Cook 1.3 billion Woodside, CA microprocessors
James Kim 1.5 billion Bryn Mawr, PA microchips
Internet
Sergey Brin 14.1 billion Palo Alto, CA internet search engine
Larry E Page 14 billion San Francisco, CA internet search engine
Eric Schmidt 5.2 billion Atherton, CA internet search engine
David Filo 2.5 billion Palo Alto, CA internet search engine
Jerry Yang 2.2 billion Los Altos, CA internet search engine
Omid Kordestani 1.9 billion Atherton, CA internet search engine
Kavitark Ram Shriram 1.5 billion Mountain View, CA internet search engine
Pierre M Omidyar 7.7 billion Henderson, NV online auction
Margaret C Whitman 1.2 billion Atherton, CA online auction
Jeffrey P Bezos 3.6 billion Seattle, WA online consumer product sales
J Russell DeLeon 1.8 billion Gibraltar online 'gaming'
Ruth Parasol 1.8 billion Gibraltar online 'gaming'
Barry Diller 1.3 billion New York, NY internet sales and services
John G Sperling 1.3 billion Phoenix, AZ online education
Peter Sperling 1.3 billion Phoenix, AZ online education
James H Clark 1.1 billion Palm Beach, FL web browser
Weapons
Lester Crown 4.1 billion Wilmette, IL weaponry
Ira L Rennert 1 billion Suffolk, New York junkbonds, mining, armored vehicles
Lawsuits
Jerral W Jones 1.3 billion Dallas, TX lawsuits, entertainment
Joseph Dahr Jamail Jr 1.4 billion Houston, TX lawsuits
David Gottesman 2.5 billion Rye, NY lawsuits
Telecom
Gary Magness 1.1 billion Denver, CO telecom inheritance
Craig O McCaw 2.1 billion Seattle, WA telecom
Irwin Mark Jacobs 1.7 billion La Jolla, CA wireless telecom
John P Morgridge 1.5 billion Portola Valley, CA telecom
Walter Scott Jr 1.3 billion Omaha, NE construction, telecom
Robert William Galvin 1.2 billion Marshfield, WI telecom products
Kenny A Troutt 1.2 billion Dallas, TX telecom
Mary Anselmo 1 billion Greenwich, CT telecom
Broadcasting & Entertainment
Charles Ergen 7.6 billion Denver, CO broadcasting
John Werner Kluge 9.1 billion Palm Beach, FL broadcasting
A Jerrold Perenchio 3 billion Bel Air, CA broadcasting
Mark Cuban 2.3 billion Dallas, TX broadcasting
Todd R Wagner 1.4 billion Dallas, TX broadcasting
Stanley Stub Hubbard 1.4 billion St Mary's Point, MN broadcasting
Edmund Newton Ansin 1.2 billion Miami Beach, FL broadcasting
Keith Rupert Murdoch 7.7 billion New York, NY media conglomerate
Sumner M Redstone 7.5 billion Beverly Hills, CA media conglomerate
Roy Edward Disney 1.2 billion Los Angeles, CA media conglomerate
Haim Saban 2.8 billion Beverly Hills, CA television
Amos Barr Hostetter Jr 2.6 billion Boston, MA cable television
Charles Francis Dolan 2.3 billion Oyster Bay, NY cable television
John C Malone 1.7 billion Parker, CO cable television
Oprah Winfrey 1.5 billion Chicago, IL television
Alan Gerry 1.4 billion Liberty, NY cable television
Herbert Siegel 1.3 billion New York, NY television
Robert L Johnson 1 billion Washington, DC television
Robert E "Ted" Turner 1.9 billion Lamont, FL cable television
George L Lindemann 1.5 billion Palm Beach, FL broadcast, telecom, gas
Frank Batten Sr 1.4 billion Virginia Beach, VA inheritance broadcasting
David Geffen 4.6 billion Malibu, CA movies, music
George Lucas 3.6 billion Marin County, CA movies
Steven Allen Spielberg 2.9 billion Pacific Palisades, CA movies
Ray Milton Dolby 1.7 billion San Francisco, CA entertainment
Amar Gopal Bose 1.5 billion Framingham, MA entertainment
Robert Allen Naify 1.2 billion San Francisco, CA movie theaters
Micky Arison 5 billion Bal Harbour, FL leisure
Marilyn Carlson Nelson 2 billion Minneapolis, MN leisure
Barbara Carlson Gage 2 billion Minneapolis, MN leisure
James C France 1.5 billion Daytona Beach, FL auto racing
William C France Jr 1.5 billion Daytona Beach, FL auto racing
Ollen Bruton Smith 1.4 billion Charlotte, NC race tracks
Jeremy Maurice Jacobs Sr 1 billion East Aurora, NY sports concessions
Real Estate
Donald L Bren 8.5 billion Newport Beach, CA real estate
Samuel Zell 4.5 billion Chicago, IL real estate, private equity
Henry Ross Perot 4.3 billion Dallas, TX computer services, real estate
James L Sorenson 4.3 billion Salt Lake City, UT medical devices, real estate
Leonard Norman Stern 3.7 billion New York, NY real estate
Paul Milstein 3.5 billion New York, NY real estate
Matthew Bucksbaum 3 billion Chicago, IL real estate
Donald John Trump 2.9 billion New York, NY real estate
Melvin Simon 2.6 billion Indianapolis, IN real estate
Leona Mindy Rosenthal Helmsley 2.5 billion New York, NY real estate
Stephen M Ross 2.5 billion New York, NY real estate
Mortimer Benjamin Zuckerman 2.5 billion New York, NY real estate
John Albert Sobrato 2.4 billion Atherton, CA real estate
E Stanley Kroenke 2.1 billion Columbia, MO sports, real estate
Malcolm Glazer 2 billion Palm Beach, FL sports, real estate
Tamir Sapir 2 billion New York, NY real estate
Edward P Roski Jr 1.8 billion Los Angeles, CA real estate
Sheldon Henry Solow 1.7 billion New York, NY real estate
Neil Gary Bluhm 1.6 billion Chicago, IL real estate
George Leon Argyros 1.6 billion Newport Beach, CA real estate investments, land lord
Igor Olenicoff 1.6 billion Newport Beach, CA real estate
Theodore N Lerner 1.5 billion Washington, DC real estate
Norma Lerner 1.5 billion Cleveland, OH real estate inheritance
Nancy Lerner 1.5 billion Cleveland, OH real estate inheritance
Randolph D Lerner 1.5 billion Cleveland, OH real estate inheritance
Alan I Casden 1.5 billion Beverly Hills, CA real estate
Steven Roth 1.4 billion New York, NY real estate
A Alfred Taubman 1.4 billion Bloomfield Hills, MI real estate
Thomas John Flatley 1.3 billion Milton, MA real estate
Carl Edwin Berg 1.2 billion Atherton, CA real estate
Timothy Blixseth 1.2 billion Rancho Mirage, CA timberland, real estate
Herbert Simon 1.2 billion Indianapolis, IN real estate
Marvin J Herb 1.1 billion Chicago, IL soft-drink bottling, real estate
John P Manning 1.1 billion Boston, MA real estate
Alexander Gus Spanos 1.1 billion Stockton, CA real estate
Thomas J Barrack 1 billion Santa Barbara, CA real estate
Stephen R Karp 1 billion Weston, MA real estate
Leonard Litwin 1 billion Great Neck, NY real estate
Richard Edwin Marriott 1.8 billion Potomac, MD hotels
Jorge M Perez 1.8 billion Miami, FL condos
John Willard Marriott Jr 1.7 billion Potomac, MD hotels
Edward John Debartolo Jr 1.5 billion Tampa, FL shopping centers
Outsourcing
Blase Thomas Golisano 1.7 billion Victor, NY outsourcing
Stephen J Bisciotti 1.1 billion Millersville, MD outsourcing
Gary L West 1.1 billion Omaha, NE outsourcing
Mary E West 1.1 billion Omaha, NE outsourcing
Drugs
Patrick Soon-Shiong 3.4 billion Los Angeles, CA generic drugs
Edgar M Bronfman Sr 3.2 billion New York, NY liquor
Barbara Piasecka Johnson 2.8 billion Monte Carlo, Monaco pharmaceutical inheritance
Jess Stonestreet Jackson 2.2 billion Healdsburg, CA wine
Brad M Kelley 1.5 billion Nashville, TN tobacco
Stewart Rahr 1.5 billion New York, NY pharmaceuticals
Phillip Frost 1.4 billion Miami, FL pharmaceuticals
Ernest Gallo 1.3 billion Modesto, CA wine
Michael Jaharis 1.2 billion New York, NY pharmaceuticals
Howard S Schultz 1.1 billion Seattle, WA coffee
Consumer products
Philip H Knight 7.9 billion Beaverton, OR shoes
Ralph Lauren 3.9 billion New York, NY fashion
Mitchell P Rales 2.6 billion Washington, DC industrial and consumer products
Steven M Rales 2.5 billion Washington, DC industrial and consumer products
H Ty Warner 4.5 billion Chicago, IL toys
Richard M Schulze 3.6 billion Edina, MN electronics
Leslie Herbert Wexner 3.1 billion Columbus, OH clothing
Clayton Lee Mathile 2 billion Dayton, OH pet food
Jim Davis 2 billion Newton, MA shoes
William Wrigley Jr 1.6 billion Lake Forest, IL chewing gum
Michael Krasny 1.6 billion Highland Park, IL computer and software sales
David Green 1.5 billion Oklahoma City, OK hobby
Manny Mashouf 1.5 billion Brisbane, CA clothing
Robert E Rich Jr 1.5 billion Islamorada, FL nondairy creamer
James Jannard 1.4 billion San Juan Islands, WA sunglasses
John J Fisher 1.3 billion San Francisco, CA clothing inheritance
William S Kellogg 1.3 billion Menomonee Falls, WI department stores
Robert Kraft 1.3 billion Brookline, MA paper, packaging, sports teams
Robert J Fisher 1.2 billion San Francisco, CA clothing
William Sydney Fisher 1.2 billion San Francisco, CA clothing
Paul Barry Fireman 1 billion Brookline, MA shoes
Donald Joyce Hall 1.6 billion Mission Hills, KS consumer products, broadcasting
James Martin Moran 2.4 billion Deerfield Beach, FL car sales
Roger S Penske 2.2 billion Birmingham, MI car sales
Thomas Friedkin 1.2 billion Houston, TX car sales
Medical products
William Alfred Cook 3.2 billion Bloomington, IN medical devices
John E Abele 2.2 billion Boston, MA medical devices
Ronda E Stryker 2 billion Kalamazoo, MI medical products
Peter M Nicholas 1.9 billion Boston, MA medical devices
Thomas F Frist Jr 1.8 billion Nashville, TN health care facilities
Jon Lloyd Stryker